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Science Practice Test A

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  • Tornado:
    windstorm often called a twister
  • Ice that falls during a thunderstorm is called:
    hail
  • thunder:
    sounds that follows lightning
  • 3 most common storms in the US
    thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes
  • _____________ are formed when molecules of water vapor begin to freeze
    snowflakes
  • ________________ are whirling windstorms that form over a warm ocean
    hurricanes
  • Atmosphere:
    The layer of air that surrounds the earth
  • lightning:
    electricity that jumps from one cloud to another or from a cloud to the earth
  • The sun's heat energy changes water into ________ called: water vapor
    gas
  • Define weather:
    the condition of the air
  • Air Pressure:
    weight of air
  • _________ are windstorms that form over hot land
    tornadoes
  • A person who studies the weather is called a:
    meteorologist
  • The Greenhouse Effect:
    The atmosphere keeping heat from the earth from escaping back into space
  • wind:
    moving air
  • Climate:
    The weather conditions an area receives over time
  • water changing from WATER VAPOR to LIQUID
    condensation
  • Define absorb
    to soak up
  • 3 main elements that make weather:
    heat, water, and wind
  • Define sleet:
    beads of frozen rain
  • Frigid Zone:
    The climate area that is always cold