Study

Cells & Organelles

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • The organelle responsible for sorting and packaging proteins.
    Golgi Bodies; Golgi Apparatus; Golgi Complex
  • The organelle found only in plant cells (and some fungi and bacteria) that helps strengthen and support the plant.
    Cell Wall
  • The smallest unit of structure and function in living things.
    Cells
  • What's the main structural difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?
    The rough ER has ribosomes on them; Smooth doesn't.
  • What organelle is 5?
    Cell Wall
  • Groups of organs that perform a similar function.
    Organ Systems
  • What organelle is 8?
    Nuclear Membrane
  • What organelle is 3?
    Nucleus
  • The part of the cell that regulates what molecules enters and leaves the cell; protects the cell from outside environment
    cell membrane
  • The 'control center' for the cell that also stores DNA in eukaryotic cells.
    Nucleus
  • What organelle is 4?
    vacuole
  • Groups of cells that perform the same function.
    Tissue
  • What organelle is 12?
    Cytoplasm
  • The organelles responsible for producing the energy in the cell for biochemical reactions; the Powerhouse
    Mitochondria
  • The organelles responsible for clean up and keeping the cell free of unwanted waste
    Lysosome
  • What organelle is 1?
    Mitochondria
  • Are organelles alive?
    No, organelles are not living. They perform functions in the cell to keep the cell alive.
  • The organelles responsible for transportation of proteins throughout the cell; Think ambulances!
    Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
  • BONUS: What's the main difference between vacuoles in plant and animal cells?
    Plant cells have 1 Large Vacuole; Animal cells have many small vacuoles
  • The organelles responsible for synthesizing (creating, forming) proteins for the cell.
    Ribosomes
  • What organelle is 10?
    Cell Membrane
  • The gel-like fluid that fills over 50% of the cell; where chemical reactions happen within the cell.
    Cytoplasm
  • The organelle responsible for storing nutrients and water.
    Vacuoles
  • Name one characteristics of living things?
    organization, metabolism, self-reproduction, adaptation, growth & development, response to stimuli
  • What organelle is 6?
    Chloroplast
  • Groups of tissue that perform a similar function.
    Organs.
  • The organelle found in plant cells and most algae where photosynthesis occurs; houses chlorophyll
    Chloroplasts
  • the living entity; most are made up of groups of organ systems.
    organism
  • What is the main difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
    Pro = No nucleus; Eu= NUcleus, so eukaryotes have a nucleus with DNA inside.
  • What organelle is 7?
    Golgi Body
  • BONUS: Do ALL cells have a cell membrane, including plants?
    YES, all cells have a cell membrane. *There are a few exceptions*
  • Name one component of the modern cell theory?
    all living things made of cells; cells smallest living thing; cells from pre-existing cells; energy flow within cells; DNA passed from cell to cell; same chemic
  • What organelle is 2?
    ER