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Causes of the French Revolution

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  • Who was the wife of King Louis XVI?
    Marie Antoinette
  • Where did the King and Queen live?
    Palace of Versailles
  • What was the Enlightenment?
    It was an intellectual and cultural movement that promoted reason and human freedom over tradition and religion.
  • Describe the situation of French farmers from 1787 to 1789.
    Terrible weather led to bad harvests. Food prices rose, along with poverty levels and hardships for a large section of the population.
  • What did the Third Estate want to create?
    A National Assembly
  • Describe the Estates System.
    The Estates System broke French society into three rigid social classes: the clergy, the nobility, and everyone else.
  • How much of France’s national budget went towards paying off the country’s debt?
    50%
  • What was Immanuel Kant’s message?
    Kant challenged the idea of religion. He believed people should use their own understanding, rather than relying on another person’s guidance.