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Engine Fundamentals
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_____ are small pockets formed in the cylinder heads.
combustion chambers
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Expliquer à quoi sert l’amortisseur de vibrations d’un moteur.
Un amortisseur de vibrations empêche les vibrations et les dommages au vilebrequin.
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The _____ is the hollow area between the top of the piston and the bottom of the cylinder head.
Combustion Chamber
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A(n) _____ usually rides on the cam lobes and transfers motion to the rest of the valve train.
valve lifter
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Expliquer la fonction des joints de soupape.
Le prof décide !
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Bielle
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Which is usually larger, the intake valve or the exhaust valve?
intake valve
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The _____ changes the up-and-down motion of the pistons into a rotating motion.
crankshaft
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Arbre à cames
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The _____ route air or air and fuel into the combustion chambers.
intake ports
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Bloc-moteur
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On late-model engines, the fuel injectors and the throttle body mount on the _____ manifold.
intake
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Vilebrequin
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What is the purpose of crankshaft counterweights?
Crankshaft counterweights prevent engine vibration.
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Piston _____ must keep combustion pressure from entering the crankcase and must also keep _____ out of the combust
rings, oil
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The crankshaft must rotate _____ complete revolutions to complete the four-stroke cycle.
Two
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An engine’s rear main _____ can be a one- or two-piece seal.
oil seal
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Culbuteur
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Piston
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The _____ are large, round holes machined through the block from top to bottom.
Cylinders
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Piston _____ is the distance the piston slides up or down from TDC/BDC.
Stroke
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The split between the ends of a piston ring is called _____.
ring gap
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Name the four strokes of an automotive engine.
Intake, Compression, Power, Exhaust
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u’est-ce que c’est ?
Poussoir
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_____ are coolant passages through the block that allow a solution of water and antifreeze to cool the cylinders.
Water Jacket
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Amortisseur de vibrations
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The _____ are holes machined in the bottom of the block to hold the crankshaft.
main bearing bores
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Culasse
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Engine main bearings are inserts that fit between the block main bore and crankshaft _____.
main journals
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Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
Tiges de poussée
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_____ bolt to the bottom of the block and hold the crankshaft and main bearing inserts in place.
Main caps
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_____ transfer motion between the lifters and the rocker arms.
Push rods
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The engine _____ forms the main body of the engine.
Block
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The _____ provides a mounting place for the camshaft drive mechanism, front damper, and fan belt pulleys.
crankshaft snout
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Le cache _____ est un mince couvercle en métal ou en plastique sur le dessus de la culasse.
soupape
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Un _____ est nécessaire pour faire tourner l’arbre à cames à la moitié du régime moteur.
Entraînement (mécanique)
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