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chapter 2 grade 9 advanced

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  • The two cells that control the opening and closing of stomata are .............
    Guard cells
  • Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?
    mitochondrion
    cytoplasm
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    nucleus
  • A key property of the plasma membrane is
    homeostasis
    semetric permeability
    Membrance permeability
    selective permeability
  • ............................... are specialized structures that carry out specific cell functions
    Organelles
    plasma membrane
    Prokaryotic
    Cellular structure
  • If you have a random sample of a plasma membrane, how can you determine if this plasma membrane belongs to an animal or plant cell?
    cholesterol
  • ........................ small openings on leaves through which carbon dioxide, water, oxygen, and other gases pass.
    stomata
  • What kind of solution is this ?
    Hypertonic
  • ......................... reduce water loss from plants and prevent bacteria and other disease-causing organisms from entering the plant
    Cuticle
  • A plant response that causes movement that is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus and it is reversible
    Nastic responose
  • .....................................pump uses the energy to transport three sodium ions out of the cell while moving two potassium ions into the cell
    Na+/K+ ATPase pump
  • Which of those are the basic principles of cell theory?
    Cells are the basic unit of structure of all living organism
    Cells arise only from previously existing cells
    All living organisms are composed of one or more cells
    All of the above
  • ......................... Increases in root and stem diameters
    Lateral meristem
  • .......................... electrons are passed, or transmitted, through a specimen to a fluorescent screen
    Transmission electron microscope (TEM )
  • ................................ the regulation of the internal environment of a cell or organism to maintain conditions suitable for life
    Homeostasis
  • A cell was first discovered by Robert hooke by using
    cork
  • What kind of root is this one ?
    prop root
    Taproot
    modified root
    Fibrous root
  • ....................... : stick out from the plasma membrane to define the cell’s identity and help cells identify chemical signals
    carbohydartes
  • What kind of tropism is this ?
    Gravitropism
    none of the above
    Thigmotropism
    Phototropism
  • What kind of leaf venation is this?
    palmate
    whorled
    parrallel
    Pinnate
  • What kind of diffusion by which some sugars can pass through the membrane ?
    facilitated diffusion
    Simple diffusion
    Osmosis
    Exocytosis
  • What kind of plant cell responsible for photosynthesis
    parenchyma cells
  • ............................. helps to prevent the fatty-acid tails of the phospholipid bilayer from sticking together
    Cholesterol
  • .......................is the process by which a cell surrounds a substance in the outside environment, enclosing the substance in a portion of the plasma membrane
    Endocytosis
  • Which of those sentence is TRUE ?
    Phospholipids increase the fluidity of the membrane
    prokaryotic cells evolved from eukaryotic cells millions of
    none of the above
    plasma membrane allows all substances to pass through