Study

Cold environments & Rainforests

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  • Define the term biome
    Global ecosystem or large-scale ecosystem​
  • What is selective logging?
    Only cutting down certain trees
  • What does biotic mean?
    Living things
  • State the 6 main causes of deforestation
    Logging, mineral extraction, energy development, farming, road building, population growth. ​
  • What is permafrost?
    Permanently frozen soil
  • Give 1 abiotic component of an ecosystem
    Sunlight, temperature, soil, water
  • What is ecotourism?
    Tourism in a way that benefits locals and protects the area
  • Give an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem
    Rock, oxygen, soil, sunlight
  • Name one real place that would be in the polar biome
    Arctic, Antarctica, North Pole, South Pole
  • Name a plant typically found in the polar biome
    Lichens, mosses
  • What is the purpose of conservation and education in preserving rainforests?
    Teach locals about the best ways to make money from the forest
  • What does the FSC stand for?
    Forest Sustainability Commission
    Forest Saving Coalition
    Forest Sensibility Collective
    Forest Stewardship Council
  • The climate in the tropical rainforest is
    Hot and wet
  • When can plants grow in the tundra? Why?
    In the short summer as the active layer of soil has thawed out
  • What is the role of a decomposer?
    To break down dead plants and animals and ​ return nutrients to the soil.​
  • Why is debt reduction a way of reducing deforestation?
    Countries don't have to rely on deforestation to make money
  • Give 1 reason why nutrient cycling happens quickly in the tropical rainforest
  • What does abiotic mean?
    Non-living
  • Why is clear felling such an issue?
  • Name the four layers of the rainforest
    Shrub layer, undercanopy, canopy, emergents
  • Describe how and why a drip tip leaf has adapted
  • Describe the differences in climate between polar and tundra biomes
  • What does interdependence mean?
    Things relying on each other
  • What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?
    A food chain shows the direct transfer​ of energy whereas a food web shows all the possible transfers of energy.
  • Define biodiversity
    A range of plants and animals​
  • True or false? Tundra biomes are colder than polar
  • Which biome is found 60-70 degrees north of the equator?
    Tundra
  • What are the two cold environments we study called?
    Tundra and polar
  • Give an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem
    Any animal or plant
  • What is leaching?
    Nutrients washed away from the soil
  • Name 3 strategies used to manage the rainforest sustainably.
    Eco-tourism, selective logging, education, debt reduction, international agreements, conservation, replanting.​