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Viriginia Studies Weekly - Week 4 American India ...

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  • What else have archeologists found that tells us something about the food eaten by the Powhatan?
    piles of oyster shells
  • In what other two states did the Cherokee live?
    North Carolina and Tennessee
  • Why did Powhatan (the chief) tell all his tribes to stop trading food to the colonists?
    He didn't want them to stay there forever.
  • What is a tomahack?
    A kind of ax.
  • What did the Monocan build? Why?
    The Monacan built mounds that they used for burying the dead.
  • Why do American Indians have powwows?
    To help keep American Indians' history alive; so people can enjoy and learn about native traditions.
  • Before there were banks and money, how did people like the Virginia Indians get the things they needed and wanted?
    They traded with other people (other tribes and explorers)
  • What are artifacts?
    objects made by humans that tell you about the people who made them and how they lived.
  • What were some European explorers looking for when they crossed the Atlantic Ocean?
    A shorter route to Asia.
  • What should you do before taking pictures of dancers at a powwow?
    ask permission
  • What well-known tribe was part of the Iroquois Indians?
    The Cherokee
  • What did the creature notice after the rain stopped?
    The edges of its claws had turned bright blue.
  • How did the creature change during all the rainfall?
    It grew a hard shell, two more black legs to help it swim and two more front legs with claws to pinch its enemies.
  • What is different about where the Iroquoian Indians lived in Virginia?
    They lived in two areas that are far apart.
  • What was the name for the 32 tribes that joined together?
    Powhatan
  • What did the Monacan and the Powhatan trade?
    The Monacan traded the copper jewelry they made for fish, shellfish and pearls from the Powhatan
  • What were the Iroquoian Indians known for?
    their hunting and fishing skills
  • Why are most of the words in native languages unknown?
    They were not written down by the people who spoke them, and they are not used much today.
  • What do we call the creature in the bay today?
    the blue crab
  • How were American Indian traditions and ways of life passed on?
    They were passed down from generation to generation.
  • About how many Powhatan lived in the Coastal Plain of Virginia?
    about 20,000
  • When should you never take pictures at a powwow?
    During prayers or special songs.
  • What is the correct name for the fancy clothes that American Indians wear in the Grand Entry?
    regalia
  • According to and American Indian Legend, what filled Chesapeake Bay many thousands of moons ago?
    sand
  • What did the English and Powhatan trade?
    The English traded tools, glass, weapons, and metals for food and furs like beaver skins from the Powhatan.
  • What does the scientific name of the blue crab mean?
    beautiful swimmer that tastes good.
  • What are mockasins?
    soft, leather shoes, like slippers
  • Name two Powhatan artifacts that have been found.
    bone fish hooks, pieces of pottery
  • Name the three languages spoken by American Indians in Virginia:
    Algonquian, Siouan, and Iroquoian
  • Why did Christopher Columbus call the Caribbean natives "Indians"?
    because he thought he had landed in the Indies
  • About how many tribes spoke the Algonquian language?
    about 40
  • What crops did the Siouan Indians grow?
    corn, beans, and squash
  • How was the creature in the bay described in the beginning of the story?
    Soft and round with six little legs.
  • What is the first thing that happens at a powwow? Describe what happens.
    The Grand Entry. Dancers come in wearing fancy clothes called regalia, decorated with feathers, shields, and beads.
  • In what Virginia regions did the American Indians who spoke each language live?
    Algonquian - Coastal Plain; Siouan - Piedmont; Iroquoian - southern area of Coastal Plain and in the mountains of Virginia.