A form of discrimination in which a person in power uses language or dialect to make assumptions about another person
Cultural Bias
Linguistic Profiling
Implicit Bias
Xenophobia
The Apatani nose plugs (now a symbol of cultural pride) were originally done to...
ward off evil spirits
make the women unattractive to tribal raiders
attract men from neighboring villages
encourage mindful breathing
The traditional term for the Inuit "Eskimo kiss" is...
kecak
haka
kunik
moko
Bats are a common food in...
Alaska
South Africa
Papua New Guinea
Guatemala
While consuming guinea pigs in the U.S. is considered "taboo," it is a popular dish in...
Albania
New Zealand
Ecuador
Thailand
Which wedding ritual/country pairing is incorrect?
Wedding Ducks, Korea
Haka, Japan
Blackening, Scotland
Log Sawing, Germany
Which nation is known to have the highest degree of language diversity (over 800 languages)?
Papua New Guinea
Nigeria
Australia
The United States
An international language created in 1887 to facilitate communication amongst people from different countries
Swahili
Pig Latin
Esperanto
Hebrew
With 61 tattoos, ____ is the oldest tattooed mummy (5,300 years old!)
Meritamen
Hatshepsut
Ötzi
Moimango
In Mosuo society, which family member is considered the head of the household?
Mother/Grandmother
The Japanese art - dating back to the 15th century - of repairing broken pottery with lacquer and gold as a way to embrace the beauty of flaws.
Kintsugi
Ikebana
Okiyo-e
Shodo
Language is typically learned through...
diffusion
assimilation
socialization
displacement
The process in which individuals learn their group's culture, through experience, observation, and instruction.
Acculturation
Ethnocentrism
Enculturation
Assimilation
The overall perspective from which one sees and understands the world - this is deeply connected to their culture, background & life experiences.
Worldview
Selective Bias
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativity
Tarantulas are a common food in...
Hungary
Iceland
Madagascar
Cambodia
An era in human history, spanning from 2.5 million-10,000 years ago in which homosapians developed increasingly complex tools, language, art and spirituality.
Halocene Period
Precambrian Era
Paleolithic Period
Neolithic Period
Between 2014 and 2016, an Ebola epidemic in Western Africa was connected to...
the consumption of contaminated bushmeat
a sudden increase in mosquito population
a mutated strain of malaria
contaminated drinking water sources
The idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged based on the practices of another culture.
Moral Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativity
Cultural Assimilation
In which country is sticking your tongue out a common way of greeting?
Indonesia
Bangladesh
Mongolia
Tibet
Linguists were able to "teach" chimpanzees and apes...
to vocalize over 50 words in English
to read and write at a 1st grade level
to take care of cats
to use American Sign Language
A Balinese trance dance with choral music that was popularized in the 1930s.
Kecak
Moko
Kintsugi
Hongi
Something that is prohibited, forbidden or restricted by a society, culture or religion. (Ex: cannibalism)
Blasphemy
Taboo
Endogamy
Ethnocentrism
A variation of a language which is distinct to a specific region or social group
Slang
Language Diffusion
Jargon
Dialect
Which of the following is NOT true of human language?
It is abstract & symbol
It is learned
It is innate
It is highly complex
Growing of crops with relatively simple hand tools & methods, in the absence of permanently cultivated or irrigated fields.
Hunting & Gathering
Pastoralism
Horticulture
Agriculture
Keeping domesticated animals (goats, cows, chickens) and using their products as a major food source.
Hunting & Gathering
Horticulture
Agriculture
Pastoralism
Changing the way you speak in front of your friends vs. in front of your boss would be an example of...
language mixing
linguistic profiling
dialect assimilation
code switching
To be absorbed and integrated into a wider society or culture, by choice or force.
Acculturation
Ethnocentrism
Assimilation
Enculturation
In this section of a hypothetical kinship chart, what is the relationship between the two individuals?
Brother & Sister
Father & Daughter
Cousins
Married
The feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.
Culture Shock
Psychological Dissonance
Code Switching
Identify Confusion
The first evidence of written language is a 3500 BCE Sumerian script known as...
Hieroglyphics
Indus Script
Cuneiform
Zapotec Writing
What is the name of this traditional Maori (New Zealand) greeting?
Kunik
Kecak
Moko
Hongi
Anthropologists believe that this Paleolithic sculpture was most likely...
a fertility symbol
a religious totem
a musical instrument
a toy for children
A paleolithic figurine (ca. 27,000-25,000 BCE) that is believed to symbolize female fertility. Dozens of similar sculptures have been found throughout Europe/Eurasia.
Affe mit Schädel
Byblos Figurine
Venus of Willendorf
Ushabti
In this section of a hypothetical kinship chart, what is the relationship between the two individuals?
Father & Daughter
Cousins
Brother & Sister
Married
The marriage of one man to two or more women at the same time
Polygyny
Place the following in the correct order on the timeline of human evolution: Agriculture, Pastoralism, Food Industrialization, Food Collection, Horticulture
The condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.
Dehydration
Starvation
Malnutrition
Hypoxia
The oldest evidence of humans creating music was a ______ found in present-day Germany
mammoth hide drum
wooden guitar
bone flute
metal chime
The lip plates shown here are associated with....
the Mursi women
the Sepik people
the Apatani women
the Maori people
The marriage of one woman to two or more men at the same time
Polyandry
A language that will become extinct in the near future because no children speak it as their first language
Defunct Language
Moribund Language
Dead Language
At-Risk Language
Traditionally carved into the skin using chisels, the Maori ____ tattoos are a sacred tradition, denoting a person’s links with their family and cultural identity.
Moko
Hongi
Yakuza
Haka
A household's inability to provide nutritionally adequate and safe foods
Famine
Food Insecurity
Malnutrition
Hunger
This hypothesis states that children must learn language within a certain time during early development (2-13 years old)
Innate Language Hypothesis
Language Diffusion Hypothesis
Critical Period Hypothesis
Natural Order Hypothesis
By current estimates, nearly ____ of the world's languages will be fully extinct by the end of the century.
10%
75%
20%
50%
When one culture adopts aspects of another, but remains culturally distinct.
Enculturation
Assimilation
Ethnocentrism
Acculturation
This modification is associated with which country?
China
Umbrella term used to describe Native and Indigenous people whose gender identity encompasses both male and females energies.
Two-Spirit
After death marriages. Originated in France, post WWI. If a fiancé dies prior to the wedding, the living partner may request a marriage.
Polygyny
Necrogamy
Ghost Marriage
Symbolic Marriage
The first evidence of written language was found in modern day...
India (Indus Valley)
China
Iraq (Mesopotamia)
Egypt
This body modification from the Sepik people of Papua New Guinea is...
a mark of success in battle
a symbol of intelligence
a rite of passage to show entry into manhood
a punishment for criminals
Requires marriage within a specified kinship category or other specified social or local group to which one belongs (such as social class, religion, or caste). Ex: India
Polygyny
Exogamy
Endogamy
Polyandry
Prohibits an individual to marry a member of the kinship, residential, or other specified group to which he or she belongs. Ex: Late Imperial China
Endogamy
Exogamy
Polyandry
Polygyny
(10,000–4,500 BCE) The wide-scale transition of many human cultures from hunting & gathering to agriculture.
Neolithic Revolution
Iron Age
The Gilded Age
The Renaissance
The tendency to see, interpret, and judge other cultures based on your own culture and standards - this connects members of a group together but can lead to (or support) the belief that your culture is superior to all others.
Cultural Appropriation
Multiculturalism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativity
In ______ societies, they trace descent/kinship through the father's family tree.
patrilineal
The Japanese practice of "Yaeba" is done...
to make eating traditional Japanese food easier
as a rite of passage to symbolize entry into womanhood
to make the woman seem more youthful
as a religious ritual
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