20 A climate event that occurs when surface water in the eastern equatorial area of the Pacifi c Ocean becomes warmer than normal and may cause a warm, dry winter in New York State is
an El Nino
an air mass formation
a monsoon
the Doppler effect
8 Most ozone is found in a region of Earth’s atmosphere between 10 and 20 miles above Earth’s surface. This temperature zone of the atmosphere is known as the
mesosphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
28. This elongated hill is best identifided as a
kettle
drumlin
sand dune
moraine
24 Compared to a landscape that develops in a cool, dry climate, a landscape that develops in a warm, rainy climate will most likely weather and erode
faster, so the landforms are more rounded
slower, so the landforms are more angular
faster, so the landforms are more angular
slower, so the landforms are more rounded
9 The Coriolis effect, which causes the curving of planetary winds, is a direct result of the
orbiting of Earth around the Sun
spinning of Earth on its axis
inclination of Earth’s axis
distance between Earth and the Sun
32. Which sequence of geologic events occurred after the formation of the Cambrian limestone and before the formation of the Silurian limestone?
uplift —› weathering —› erosion —› subsidence
uplift —› subsidence —› erosion —› weathering
subsidence —› weathering —› erosion —› uplift
subsidence —› erosion —› uplift —› weathering
1. What is the time is Boston when it is 11 a.m. in San Diego?
3 p.m.
2 p.m.
8 a.m.
noon
10 What is the dewpoint if the dry-bulb temperature is 18°C and the relative humidity is 64%?
4 degrees C
9 degrees C
14 degrees C
11 degrees C
11 When one gram of liquid water at its boiling point is changed into water vapor
2260 J/g is released into the surrounding environment
334 J/g is released into the surrounding environment
334 J/g is gained from the surrounding environment
2260 J/g is gained from the surrounding environment
26. A seismic recording station located 4000 kilometers from the epicenter of an earthquake received the first P-wave at 7:10:00 p.m. Other information that could be determined from this recording was that the earthquake occurred at
7:17:00 p.m., and the S-wave arrived at this station at 7:15
7:17:00 p.m., and the S-wave arrived at this station at 7:12
7:03:00 p.m., and the S-wave arrived at this station at 7:12
7:03:00 p.m., and the S-wave arrived at this station at 7:15
6 Which motion allows an observer on Earth to view different constellations throughout the year?
Earth orbiting the Sun
constellations orbiting the Sun
Earth orbiting the constellations
constellations orbiting Earth
31 What are two major factors that control the development of soil in a given location?
tectonic activity and elevation
erosion and transpiration
vegetative cover and slope
bedrock composition and climate
22 Which lettered rock layer is the youngest?
B
C
A
D
12. What is indicated by the dashed line labeled X?
watershed
impermeable bedrock
impermeable soil
water table
5 Compared to our solar system, the universe is
younger, smaller, and contains fewer stars
younger, larger, and contains more stars
older, larger, and contains more stars
older, smaller, and contains fewer stars
2. If the same two elements were detected in a distant star that was moving away from Earth, how would the spectral lines appear?
The set of spectral lines would shift toward the blue end
The set of spectral lines would shift toward the red end
The shorter wavelength lines would move closer together
The longer wavelength lines would move closer together
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