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Science 4th grade - MACHINES
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A simple machine uses energy from...
Animals
People or animals
Electricity
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Archimedes invented simple machines with...
CATAPULT, MIRRORS, SCREW and LEVER
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A complex machine has...
Many parts
3 parts
1-2 parts
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A simple machine has...
2-4 parts
many parts
1 or 2 parts
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A wheel and axle and pulleys make it...
MORE DIFFICULT TO LIFT OR LOWER HEAVY OBJECTS
EFFORTLESS
EASIER TO LIFT OR LOWER HEAVY OBJECTS
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Say the parts of a pulley
WHEEL, AXLE, GROOVE and ROPE
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it's the simplest machine: it only has 1 part.
INCLINED PLANE
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It's the point where the lever turns.
FULCRUM or PIVOT POINT
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A lever is...
A flexible bar with a fulcreus
A bar
A rigid bar with a fulcrum
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What's an INCLINED PLANE?
It's a ramp used to LIFT and LOWER objects
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The types of simple machines are...
Levers, wheel and axle and pulleys, and inclined planes
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It's the force exerted by the object.
LOAD
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The longer the ramp...
the less inclined it is.
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A complex machine uses energy from...
Electricity or combustion
Electricity
Animals or people
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It's the force applied by the person.
EFFORT
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What are the types of levers?
1- Fulcrum in the middle 2- Load in the middle 3- Effort in the middle
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