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Science 4th grade - MACHINES

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  • A simple machine uses energy from...
    Animals
    People or animals
    Electricity
  • Archimedes invented simple machines with...
    CATAPULT, MIRRORS, SCREW and LEVER
  • A complex machine has...
    Many parts
    3 parts
    1-2 parts
  • A simple machine has...
    2-4 parts
    many parts
    1 or 2 parts
  • A wheel and axle and pulleys make it...
    MORE DIFFICULT TO LIFT OR LOWER HEAVY OBJECTS
    EFFORTLESS
    EASIER TO LIFT OR LOWER HEAVY OBJECTS
  • Say the parts of a pulley
    WHEEL, AXLE, GROOVE and ROPE
  • it's the simplest machine: it only has 1 part.
    INCLINED PLANE
  • It's the point where the lever turns.
    FULCRUM or PIVOT POINT
  • A lever is...
    A flexible bar with a fulcreus
    A bar
    A rigid bar with a fulcrum
  • What's an INCLINED PLANE?
    It's a ramp used to LIFT and LOWER objects
  • The types of simple machines are...
    Levers, wheel and axle and pulleys, and inclined planes
  • It's the force exerted by the object.
    LOAD
  • The longer the ramp...
    the less inclined it is.
  • A complex machine uses energy from...
    Electricity or combustion
    Electricity
    Animals or people
  • It's the force applied by the person.
    EFFORT
  • What are the types of levers?
    1- Fulcrum in the middle 2- Load in the middle 3- Effort in the middle