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Study
Natural Science Unit 4
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Where in the plant does photosynthesis take place?
Leaves
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What are the names of the tiny pores in leaves and what gas do they absorb?
Stomata; carbon dioxide
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The last step of pollination is when the fertilized ovule develops into a _______.
Seed
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What gas is being released from the plant in number 4?
Oxygen
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Name the 4 parts of the pistil and what is the function of each one.
Stigma- what the pollen sticks to; Style- tube the pollen travels down; Ovary- contains female sex cells; Ovules- female sex cells
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Explain sexual reproduction in plants.
When male and female sex cells join together (pollination/fertilization).
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Name the male and female parts of the plant (and the sex cells of each).
Male: Stamen (pollen); Female: Pistil (ovules)
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What are the names of the tubes that transport glucose around the plant at the end of photosynthesis?
Phloem
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What are the three ways pollination happens?
Bees, wind, and small birds
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Why can't plants perform photosynthesis at night?
They don't have solar energy.
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What is the name of the green substance in leaves and what does it absorb?
Chlorophyll; solar energy
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What two things do roots absorb from the soil in photosynthesis?
Water and minerals
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Which 2 processes happen in plants during the day? Which one happens at night?
Day- photosynthesis and respiration; Night- respiration
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What happens in plant respiration during the day?
Take in carbon dioxide and some oxygen (also release the oxygen they don't need.
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Name two of the four reasons photosynthesis is important.
Food, oxygen, global warming, and habitats for animals
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What are the two products of photosynthesis?
Oxygen and glucose
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The xylem is similar to the _____ in the human body.
Veins
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Name what 4 things are needed in photosynthesis.
Water, minerals, carbon dioxide, and solar energy
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Explain asexual reproduction.
Fertilization does not take place.
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How do non-flowering plants produce instead of seeds?
Spores
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Name 3 parts of the flower shown (and the number they are)!
1- stigma; 2- style; 3- ovary; 4- ovules; 5- pistil; 6- anther; 7- filament; 8- stamen; 9- petals; 10- base; 11- sepal
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Name the process by which plants make their own food.
Photosynthesis
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What are the three types of flowering plants?
Stolons, rhizomes, and tubers
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What happens with plant respiration at night?
Take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
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