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Malware fast facts

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  • this malware will scare/ threaten user into paying $ to regain access to their computer/ data
    ransomware
  • this malware will often insert itself into an application and relies on the "host" program to propagate
    virus
  • this malware will sometimes encrypt your data (or at least says it will), barring you from access until you pay
    ransomware
  • keyloggers are a very common example of this
    spyware
  • this is a malware that gains admin access to a computer, making it very difficult to remove/ detect
    rootkit
  • if you download a fake antivirus program on purpose, which turned out to be malware, it is most likely this
    a trojan
  • these are programs that collect user info like keystrokes, screenshots, web browsing activity or audo/video files, sending it to malicious users
    spyware
  • this is a self replicating code, but remains dormant until run by user
    virus
  • name something you can do to prevent malware attacks
    keep OS and programs updated, back up all data, use additional antivirus software, use strong passwords
  • this is sometimes also called scareware, for the way it threatens and presses the user for money urgently
    ransomware
  • a program pretending to be another, which a user downloads and unintentionally infects their machine with
    trojan
  • this type of malware will incessantly display multiple ads on your computer, taking up valuable resources and possibly even making your OS crash
    adware
  • this malware is like a virus beccause its code can self replicate, but can be activated without user interaction
    worm