Study

Nutrition

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  • Soft diets are...
    necessary for all elderly residents
    unpleasant to the taste
    easier to chew and swallow
    rarely used in long term care
  • Abbreviation for Force Fluids
    FS
    H<sup>2</sup>O
    FF
    FL
  • Medical abbreviation for "Nothing by mouth
    NPO
    MOM
    BRB
    NBM
  • Word for difficulty swallowing is?
    dysphagia
    dyspnea
    dyspepsia
    dysphasia
  • For nutrition purposes, what is a calorie?
    The amount of fat in a food.
    None of the above.
    The amount of energy in food.
    The amount of vitamins and minerals in a food.
  • Intake and Output
    OT&amp;In
    In&amp;ot
    Innout
    I&amp;O
  • Another name for vitamin A
    Retinol
    Niacin
    Thiamine
    Calciferol
  • normal cholesterol levels
    &gt; 110 mg/dL
    &gt; 200 mg/dL
    &lt; 110 mg/dL
    &lt; 200 mg/dL
  • example of tachycardia
    106 bpm
    80 bpm
    50 bpm
    90 bpm
  • sources of vitamin c
    sun, oily fish
    carrots, red peppers, sweet potato
    oranges, broccoli, cauliflower
    spinach, green beans
  • Another name for vitamin B1
    Cyanocobalamin
    Niacin
    Thiamine
    Pyridoxine
  • The medical abbreviation for "After meals
    prn
    p.c.
    dc
    q4h
  • Medical term for difficulty swallowing:
    pyrosis
    anorexia
    dyspepsia
    dysphagia
  • Full liquid diet includes?
    Clear liquids and milk products
    Pancakes with syrup
    Chopped liver
    Eggs and milk
  • This essential nutrient helps us build tissue.
    Water
    Proteins
    Minerals
    Vitamins
  • The medical word for "without appetite" is:
    I'm not hungry
    hyperemesis
    anorexia
    dysphagia
  • Which nutrient below is not a macro-nutrient?
    Protein
    Vitamin C
    Carbohydrate
    Fat
  • Vitamin that helps with blood clotting
    Vitamin K
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin A
    Vitamin B
  • Normal Blood Sugar Levels?
    80-120
    50-100
    120-150
    200+
  • Sources of Vitamin D are...
    Poultry, red meat
    Citrus fruits, berries
    The Sun, Fish, Dairy, eggs
    KFC
  • Medical abbreviation for "before meals":
    ac
    prn
    npo
    pc
  • A soft diet would NOT include
    fish
    toast
    sponge cake
    beef
  • Another name for vitamin B12?
    Cobalamin
    Thiamine
    Niacin
    Riboflavin
  • Essential nutrients:
    can't be made in the body and must be consumed
    are only required for juveniles
    must be consumed at every meal
    can be made in the body and don't need to be consumed
  • How many Calories from fats?
    15 calories
    6 calories
    9 calories
    7 calories
  • Serving size for dairy
    10 ounces
    5 ounces
    3 cups
    2 cups
  • When feeding a blind patient, use :
    directions like north, south, east, and west
    braille utensils
    the face of a clock to describe positions of food/items
    nothing, you just feed them what you want
  • medical abbreviation for by mouth
    po
    PMC
    per
    pc
  • Obesity is what percent over ideal body weight
    10%
    5%
    100%
    20%
  • There are ________ essential nutrients
    5
    6
    4
    7
  • A function of vitamin C is it boosts the immune system
    True
    False
  • water soluable vitamins
    A, D, E, and K
    B &amp; C
  • Another name for Vitamin C
    Riboflavin
    Thiamin
    Cobalamin
    Ascorbic acid
  • Serving size for protein&nbsp;
    5.5 oz
    2.5 oz
    3 oz
    4.5 oz
  • Daily serving size for VEGETABLES
    2 1/2 cups
    2 cups
    3 cups
    6 ounces
  • What organ produces insulin?
    Liver
    Gall bladder
    Stomach
    Pancreas
  • Which is an example of hypertension?
    120/70
    140/84
    110/60
    180/110
  • Pregnant women need more folic acid?
    False
    True
  • What's the abbreviation for Iron?
    Ir
    I
    Hg
    Fe
  • How many calories from proteins, if there are 4 calories/gram?
    230 calories
    12 calories
    4 calories
    3 calories
  • What essential can a person go the shortest time without
    Water
    Protein
    Fats
    Carbs
  • What position should a patient be in when receiving feeding?
    Trendelenburg
    Supine
    Prone
    Fowler&#x27;s
  • Function of iodine
    Helps with cell membranes
    Associated with weight gain
    Involved in immune response
    Production of thyroid hormones
  • What is the serving size for fruits?&nbsp;
    2 cups
    3 cups
    2.5 cups
    4 cups
  • Why do pregnant women require folic acid?
    aids in digestion
    calms the baby down
    Prevents neural tube defects
    helps with blood circulation
  • abbreviation for potassium
    Fe
    Au
    P
    K