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Nutrition
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Soft diets are...
necessary for all elderly residents
unpleasant to the taste
easier to chew and swallow
rarely used in long term care
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Abbreviation for Force Fluids
FS
H<sup>2</sup>O
FF
FL
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Medical abbreviation for "Nothing by mouth
NPO
MOM
BRB
NBM
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Word for difficulty swallowing is?
dysphagia
dyspnea
dyspepsia
dysphasia
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For nutrition purposes, what is a calorie?
The amount of fat in a food.
None of the above.
The amount of energy in food.
The amount of vitamins and minerals in a food.
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Intake and Output
OT&In
In&ot
Innout
I&O
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Another name for vitamin A
Retinol
Niacin
Thiamine
Calciferol
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normal cholesterol levels
> 110 mg/dL
> 200 mg/dL
< 110 mg/dL
< 200 mg/dL
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example of tachycardia
106 bpm
80 bpm
50 bpm
90 bpm
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sources of vitamin c
sun, oily fish
carrots, red peppers, sweet potato
oranges, broccoli, cauliflower
spinach, green beans
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Another name for vitamin B1
Cyanocobalamin
Niacin
Thiamine
Pyridoxine
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The medical abbreviation for "After meals
prn
p.c.
dc
q4h
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Medical term for difficulty swallowing:
pyrosis
anorexia
dyspepsia
dysphagia
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Full liquid diet includes?
Clear liquids and milk products
Pancakes with syrup
Chopped liver
Eggs and milk
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This essential nutrient helps us build tissue.
Water
Proteins
Minerals
Vitamins
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The medical word for "without appetite" is:
I'm not hungry
hyperemesis
anorexia
dysphagia
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Which nutrient below is not a macro-nutrient?
Protein
Vitamin C
Carbohydrate
Fat
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Vitamin that helps with blood clotting
Vitamin K
Vitamin E
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
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Normal Blood Sugar Levels?
80-120
50-100
120-150
200+
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Sources of Vitamin D are...
Poultry, red meat
Citrus fruits, berries
The Sun, Fish, Dairy, eggs
KFC
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Medical abbreviation for "before meals":
ac
prn
npo
pc
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A soft diet would NOT include
fish
toast
sponge cake
beef
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Another name for vitamin B12?
Cobalamin
Thiamine
Niacin
Riboflavin
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Essential nutrients:
can't be made in the body and must be consumed
are only required for juveniles
must be consumed at every meal
can be made in the body and don't need to be consumed
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How many Calories from fats?
15 calories
6 calories
9 calories
7 calories
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Serving size for dairy
10 ounces
5 ounces
3 cups
2 cups
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When feeding a blind patient, use :
directions like north, south, east, and west
braille utensils
the face of a clock to describe positions of food/items
nothing, you just feed them what you want
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medical abbreviation for by mouth
po
PMC
per
pc
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Obesity is what percent over ideal body weight
10%
5%
100%
20%
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There are ________ essential nutrients
5
6
4
7
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A function of vitamin C is it boosts the immune system
True
False
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water soluable vitamins
A, D, E, and K
B & C
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Another name for Vitamin C
Riboflavin
Thiamin
Cobalamin
Ascorbic acid
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Serving size for protein
5.5 oz
2.5 oz
3 oz
4.5 oz
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Daily serving size for VEGETABLES
2 1/2 cups
2 cups
3 cups
6 ounces
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What organ produces insulin?
Liver
Gall bladder
Stomach
Pancreas
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Which is an example of hypertension?
120/70
140/84
110/60
180/110
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Pregnant women need more folic acid?
False
True
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What's the abbreviation for Iron?
Ir
I
Hg
Fe
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How many calories from proteins, if there are 4 calories/gram?
230 calories
12 calories
4 calories
3 calories
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What essential can a person go the shortest time without
Water
Protein
Fats
Carbs
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What position should a patient be in when receiving feeding?
Trendelenburg
Supine
Prone
Fowler's
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Function of iodine
Helps with cell membranes
Associated with weight gain
Involved in immune response
Production of thyroid hormones
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What is the serving size for fruits?
2 cups
3 cups
2.5 cups
4 cups
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Why do pregnant women require folic acid?
aids in digestion
calms the baby down
Prevents neural tube defects
helps with blood circulation
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abbreviation for potassium
Fe
Au
P
K
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