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B1 Preliminary: Food and Drink vocabulary

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  • a South Asian dish of meat, vegetables, etc. cooked in a hot spicy sauce, often served with rice
    curry
  • things that people or animals eat
    food
  • food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
    dish
  • a nut that grows underground in a thin shell
    peanut
  • a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
    banana
  • to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid
    bake
  • the large nut of a tropical tree. It grows inside a hard shell and contains a soft white substance that can be eaten and juice that can be drunk.
    coconut
  • the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
    diet
  • a powder made from dried berries, used to give a hot, spicy taste to food
    pepper
  • recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans
    fresh
  • an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
    meal
  • a vegetable with a thick green stem and several dark green or purple flower heads
    broccoli
  • a small loaf of bread for one person
    roll
  • a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants or animals and is used in cooking
    oil
  • a large shallow pan with a long handle, used for frying food in
    frying pan
  • a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food. For example, potatoes, beans and onions.
    vegetable
  • a room in which meals are cooked or prepared
    kitchen
  • feeling that you want to eat something
    hungry
  • a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. They have a strong smell and taste.
    onion
  • food made from the grain of cereals, often eaten for breakfast with milk
    cereal
  • a thin flat piece of bread, meat, cheese, etc. that has been cut off a larger piece; a piece of cake that has been cut from a larger cake
    slice
  • having a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat
    sour
  • a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal before you carry it to a table. They are often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc.
    cafeteria
  • two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
    sandwich
  • a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to add taste to food or for their pleasant smell. For example, parsley, mint and oregano.
    herbs
  • slices of bread that have been made brown and dry by heating them on both sides
    toast
  • a small meal or amount of food, usually eaten in a hurry
    snack
  • the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
    cream
  • water, sold in a bottle, which comes from a spring in the ground
    mineral water
  • a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
    sugar
  • a long pointed orange root vegetable
    carrot
  • a tool with a handle and three or four sharp points (called prongs), used for picking up and eating food
    fork
  • meat cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread roll
    burger
  • a type of oven that cooks or heats food very quickly using electromagnetic waves rather than heat
    microwave
  • a round fruit with sweet yellow flesh that has a lot of juice, a slightly furry red and yellow skin, and a large seed in its centre
    peach
  • the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
    dinner
  • a creature that lives in water, breathes through gills, and uses fins and a tail for swimming
    fish
  • to cook something in hot fat or oil
    fry
  • a hot dish of eggs mixed together and fried, often with cheese, meat, vegetables, etc. added
    omelette
  • to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
    cook
  • a vegetable with large, dark-green leaves that are cooked or eaten in salads
    spinach
  • a long vegetable with dark green skin that is light green inside, usually eaten raw
    cucumber
  • a fine white or brown powder made from grain, especially wheat, and used in cooking for making bread, cakes, etc.
    flour
  • a large sea fish that is used for food
    tuna
  • needing or wanting to drink
    thirsty
  • a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread
    jam
  • a fungus with a round flat head and short stem. Many can be eaten but some are poisonous
    mushroom
  • a meal eaten in the middle of the day
    lunch
  • an amount of something (e.g. cake, cheese) that has been cut or separated from the rest of it
    piece
  • a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste.
    lemon
  • an Italian food made from flour, water and sometimes eggs, formed into different shapes and usually served with a sauce. It is hard when dry and soft when cooked.
    pasta
  • a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
    apple
  • a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant
    potato
  • the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables; a drink made from this
    juice
  • a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing.
    cake
  • a liquid for drinking
    drink
  • a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
    chocolate
  • a sweet fruit, usually with a green skin and a lot of juice, that has a round base and is slightly pointed towards the stem
    pear
  • to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire
    roast
  • a hard, usually clear, substance used, for example, for making windows and bottles
    glass
  • a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals. Alcohol is not usually served in these places in Britain or America.
    café
  • a small shallow round plate that a cup stands on
    saucer
  • a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top
    cooker
  • a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves of a bush. It may be drunk with milk or lemon and/or sugar added.
    tea
  • a small flat sweet cake for one person, usually baked until hard and dry.  UK English: biscuit
    cookie
  • a small oval object with a thin hard shell produced by a female bird and containing a young bird
    egg
  • food made of sugar and/or chocolate, eaten between meals; a piece of this. In North America: candy
    sweet
  • a flat, usually round, object that you put food on
    plate
  • a number of things of the same type (for example bananas or grapes) which are growing or fastened together
    bunch
  • a hot dish of eggs mixed together with potato and sometimes onion or other vegetables in it
    Spanish omelette
  • a cold drink that does not contain alcohol
    soft drink
  • a mixture of meat, fat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces, put into a long tube of skin, cooked and eaten whole or served cold in thin slices
    sausage
  • a person whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant
    waiter
  • a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard
    biscuit
  • a list of the food that is available at a restaurant
    menu
  • a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked
    bread
  • a vegetable of the onion family with a very strong taste and smell, used in cooking to add taste to food
    garlic
  • a tool that has a handle with a shallow bowl at the end, used for mixing, serving and eating food
    spoon
  • a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in
    pan
  • a person who does not eat meat or fish
    vegetarian
  • a soft red fruit with very small yellow seeds on the surface, that grows on a low plant
    strawberry
  • a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
    chef
  • a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh
    fridge
  • a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
    recipe
  • the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
    milk
  • a sharp blade (= metal edge) with a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon
    knife
  • a deep round metal pot with a lid (= cover) and one long handle or two short handles, used for cooking things over heat
    saucepan
  • a metal container in which food and drink is sold
    can
  • a large bird that is often kept for its meat, eaten especially at Christmas in the UK and at Thanksgiving in the US
    turkey
  • water that has frozen and become solid
    ice
  • a small green or purple fruit that grows in bunches on a climbing plant (called a vine). They can be eaten or made into wine.
    grape
  • a person who cooks food
    cook
  • a young sheep
    lamb
  • a container with a handle and a lip, for holding and pouring liquids
    jug
  • a sweet brown, fizzy drink (= with bubbles) that does not contain alcohol
    cola
  • a plant with large green leaves that are eaten raw, especially in salad. T
    lettuce
  • having a very pleasant taste or smell
    delicious
  • a baked dish of fruit or meat and/or vegetables with pastry on the bottom, sides and top
    pie
  • a deep round dish with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquid
    bowl
  • food cooked under a very strong heat
    grilled
  • having a pleasant flavour when it is eaten
    tasty
  • when water is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
    boil
  • a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc.
    canteen
  • the small green or red fruit of a type of pepper plant that is used in cooking to give a hot taste to food
    chilli
  • a meal that you buy at a restaurant but eat somewhere else
    takeaway
  • a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. It is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater.
    salt
  • a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
    butter
  • sweet food made of sugar and/or chocolate, eaten between meals; a piece of this. In the UK: sweet
    candy
  • to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
    eat
  • a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
    chips or French fries
  •  the foods that are used together to make a particular dish
    ingredients
  • drinks and small amounts of food that are provided or sold to people in a public place or at a public event
    refreshments
  • the part of a cooker that directs heat downwards to cook food that is placed under it
    grill
  • a round vegetable with large green, purplish-red or white leaves that can be eaten raw or cooked
    cabbage
  • type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert
    ice cream
  • short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food
    rice
  • a large fish that has silver skin and is pink inside and is used for food.
    salmon
  • cooked in hot fat or oil
    fried
  • to make an opening in something, especially with a sharp tool such as a knife or scissors
    cut
  • cooked in very hot water
    boiled
  • a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
    cup
  • a large fruit with hard green, yellow or orange skin, that is sweet inside with juice and a lot of seeds
    melon
  • a round sweet fruit that has a thick orange skin and an orange centre divided into many parts
    orange
  • glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
    bottle
  • the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food
    meat
  • how food or drink tastes
    flavour
  • a large tropical fruit with thick rough skin and stiff leaves on top, that is sweet and yellow inside with a lot of juice
    pineapple
  • a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
    sauce
  • (in a restaurant or at a formal meal) the principal or largest part of the meal
    main course
  • a thick slice of good quality beef
    steak
  • having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweet
    bitter
  • a thick white liquid food, made by adding bacteria to milk, served cold and often with fruit added
    yog(h)urt
  • to clean plates, glasses, etc. after a meal
    wash up
  • a large bird that is often kept for its eggs or meat
    chicken
  • a sweet, sticky yellow-brown substance made by bees that is spread on bread, etc. like jam
    honey
  • a container made of wood, thick card, metal, etc. with a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid (= cover), used especially for holding solid things
    box
  • a part of a plant that contains very young seeds and that is eaten as a vegetable
    bean
  • a tall plant grown for its large yellow grains that are used for making flour or eaten as a vegetable
    corn
  • the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
    fruit
  • the first meal of the day
    breakfast
  • a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
    soup
  • the sense you have that allows you to recognize different foods and drinks when you put them in your mouth
    taste
  • having a strong taste because spices have been added to it
    spicy
  • a drink made from lemon juice, sugar and water
    lemonade
  • a hot drink made from the roasted seeds of a tropical bush and boiling water. It may be drunk with milk and/or sugar added.
    coffee
  • having a high temperature or producing a burning feeling in your mouth because the food has a strong taste and smell
    hot
  • an occasion when people pack a meal and take it to eat outdoors, especially in the countryside
    picnic
  • a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
    tomato
  • an Italian dish consisting of a flat round bread base with cheese, tomatoes, vegetables, meat, etc. on top
    pizza
  • a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomato and cucumber, usually served with other food as part of a meal
    salad
  • a common bird that lives on or near water and has short legs, webbed feet (= feet with thin pieces of skin between the toes) and a wide beak.
    duck
  • sweet food eaten at the end of a meal
    dessert
  • a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour
    cheese
  • a flat metal frame that is used to cook food over an open fire
    barbecue