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Matter and its Changes

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  • What are the three kinds of chemical changes?
    Oxidation, combustion, and fermentation
  • Density is the relationship between the ______ and ________ of an object.
    mass and volume
  • What are three kinds of forces?
    Magnetic force, gravitational force, and electrostatic force
  • Give an example of a physical change.
    ..... (a stone crushed into smaller stones, etc)
  • True or false: Filtration separates heterogeneous mixtures made of liquids and solids.
    True
  • True or false: A physical change is when matter transforms into a new substance.
    False
  • What does does the elasticity of an object mean?
    An object is elastic if it returns to its original shape after we remove a force against it,
  • Mixtures are made of _____ or more components.
    two
  • What kind of matter do magnets attract?
    Certain metals
  • What are the four methods for separating mixtures?
    Evaporation, filtration, decantation, and distillation
  • What is mass?
    Mass is how much matter an object has.
  • True or false: Decantation separates heterogeneous mixtures made with two liquids of different densities.
    True
  • Forces make a resting object ______.
    move
  • True or false: Evaporation separates homogenous mixtures made of liquids and solids.
    True
  • What are the two kinds of mixtures?
    Homogenous and heterogenous
  • Pure substances are made of ______ component.
    one
  • What is volume?
    Volume is how much space an object takes up.
  • True or false: All matter has an electric charge.
    True
  • What is gravity?
    Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the Earth.
  • True or false: Distillation separates homogeneous mixtures made of two liquids with different boiling points.
    True
  • True or false: Hard matter is difficult to scratch.
    True
  • True or false: Brittle matter does not break easily.
    False
  • True or false: We can identify the different parts of a homogenous mixture.
    False
  • What are the two kinds of changes that can happen to matter?
    Physical and chemical