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Culinary Arts Final Review Game

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  • Can someone be overweight and malnourished?
    Yes, this can be from unhealthy food choices that make them lack certain nutrients.
  • Transferring heat through direct conduct. Transferring heat through indirect conduct.
    Conduction Convention
  • This is the body's main source of energy
    Carbs
  • This is a chemical that makes food unsafe to eat.
    Contaminant
  • To caramelize means...
    To heat sugars on the surface of foods until hey liquefy and darken in color.
  • This is to loosen flavorful food particles in a pan after food has been browned.
    Deglaze
  • This is a complex carb which can also be used as a thickening agent hen dissolved in water and heated.
    Starch
  • This is a different way of measuring the same amount of product.
    Equivalent
  • This is used for brushing sauce on foods and glazes on pastry.
    Pastry Brush
  • This is a score of stored energy, as well as insulation for the body.
    Fats
  • The process in which nutrients move into the bloodstream after food is broken down.
    Absorption
  • These are fruits with several small seeds and thick, firm flesh with tender, edible skin.
    Pomes
  • Sugar is an example of what type of nutrient?
    A simple carb
  • These are fruits with single hard seeds called a pit or stone and a soft inner flesh covered by a tender edible skin.
    Drupes
  • To dredge means..
    To coat food heavily with flour, breadcrumbs, or cornmeal.
  • These are fruits that are small and juicy with thin skins.
    Berries
  • This adds flavor by soaking in a cold, seasoned liquid.
    Marinate
  • What is cutting in and what supplies do you need to do it?
    To combine solid fats with dry ingredients like flour and butter. You can use two knives or a pastry blender.
  • What is a complete protein?
    A food that has all nine essential amino acids.
  • This is a method of making a flaky layering where you can cut solid fat into the dry ingredients before lightly mixing in the liquids.
    Biscuit Method
  • This is a knife with a long, triangular blade used for slicing, chopping and dicing.
    A chef's knife
  • This is a mechanical and chemical process of breaking down food and changing nutrients into forms your body can use.
    Digestion
  • Fermentation
    The process in which yeast and the enzymes in yeast produce alcohol and carbon dioxide gas by breaking down carbs.
  • A fatlike substance in cells that is needed for many body processes.
    Cholesterol
  • What is folding?
    To gently mix a light, fluffy mixture into a heavier one.
  • What is gluten?
    A protein in heat flour that when combined with a liquid creates an elastic and chewy substance.
  • These are examples of what type of cooking? Boiling Pressure-cooking Braising Stewing
    Moist-heat cooking
  • Your body needs these but can not produce them.
    Essential amino acids.
  • These are examples of what type of cooking? Pan-broiling Frying Sauteing Deep-fat frying Stir-frying
    Cooking in fat
  • Fruits with a thick rind or outer skin.
    Melons
  • The temperature you should cook ground poultry, leftovers and casseroles are is....
    165F
  • These are examples of what type of cooking? Grilling Roasting Baking Broiling
    Dry Heat cooking
  • This is a method of making quick breads in which liquid ingredients are lightly mixed into the dry ingredients to create a slightly course batter.
    Muffin Method
  • What are the produces to measure a liquid ingredient.
    Put on leveled surface, get at eye level, pour, check amount, adjust
  • Examples of fruit vegetables include (3 of them)...
    Tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers
  • Fruits with a thick rind and membrane separating inner flesh segments.
    Citrus
  • The Maillard Reaction is...
    Browning that adds color and flavor to foods. It occurs when heat provokes a series of chemical reactions between certain sugars and proteins in the food.
  • These help build, repair and maintain body tissues.
    Proteins
  • A pan for browning and frying.
    Skillet
  • This is a different way of measuring the same amount of product.
    Equivalent
  • This gives structure to baked goods.
    Flour
  • This is a substance that triggers a chemical reaction that makes a baked product grow larger and rise.
    Leavening Agent
  • This can not be digested but it is essential for good health.
    Fiber
  • The use of nutrients to provide energy.
    Metabolism
  • Define yeast bread.
    A bread leavened with a microscopic organism.
  • This is used for gripping and lifting foods.
    Tongs
  • The temperature you should cook poultry beasts at....
    170F
  • Rank in order from smallest cut to largest... Cube, Mince, Dice, Chop
    Mince, Chop, Dice, Cube
  • A method of mixing yeast dough in which dry yeast is combined with dry ingredients then with a liquid.
    The quick-mix method
  • Bulbs examples include....
    Onions and garlic
  • The only ingredient you pack in this class is...
    Brown sugar
  • The temperature you should cook beef steaks, roasts, veal, lamb and seafood at...
    145F
  • Vitamins that are fat soluble.
    A, D, E, K
  • The conventional yeast dough method is...
    A method of mixing yeast dough in which the yeast is first dissolved in warm water to activate growth.