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Grade 4/5 Science Review

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  • What are adaptations?
    physical traits and behaviours that help plants and animals survive in their habitat
  • What does the diaphragm do?
    it allows the lungs to get bigger when they fill with oxygen and helps push out the carbon dioxide
  • Name 3 adaptations of a bird.
    hollow bones, wings, waterproof feathers, tail for changing direction
  • Name 2 different types of habitats.
    forest, desert, wetlands, rainforest, arctic
  • What is a habitat?
    a natural home or community for a plant, animal or human
  • What are the 5 things a habitat needs to support life?
    air, water, food, space, shelter
  • Name 3 internal organs.
    stomach, liver, kidney, heart, lung, intestines, pancreas
  • What is an external organ?
    an organ on the outside of the human body
  • Name 2 adaptations of a polar bear.
    thick fur, black skin, padded feet for warmth, sharp teeth
  • What is an organ?
    a group of tissues that perform a function (job) in the human body
  • Name 2 parts of the respiratory system.
    lungs, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, diaphragm
  • Name 3 external organs.
    skin, eyes, ears, nose, mouth
  • What is an internal organ?
    an organ on the inside of the human body
  • Name 2 illnesses that affect the lungs.
    asthma, Covid-19, pneumonia, a cold, diseases from smoking, lung cancer
  • What habitat would a whale live in?
    ocean
  • What is the function of the respiratory system?
    to bring oxygen into the body and collect carbon dioxide and expel it from the body
  • What habitat would a cactus grow in?
    desert
  • Name 2 adaptations of an owl.
    claws, eyes to see at night, wings to fly, head turns all the way around
  • What is a cell?
    the smallest functional and structural unit of every living thing
  • What do the alveoli do?
    they send oxygen into the blood then collect the carbon dioxide and send it out of the lungs