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Electricity basics

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  • What are the most common power sources?
    Batteries and AC power supplies.
  • Which is the part of the circuit that consumes electricity?
    The load
  • What are the five components of electrical circuit?
    power sources, conductors, loads, control elements and protection elements.
  • Are switches protection elements?
    No, they aren't.
  • Which is the unit to measure the electrical power?
    Watts
  • What are protons? What charge do they have?
    They are in the middle of the atom (the nucleus) and they don’t move. They have a positive charge.
  • Are fuses protection elements?
    Yes, they are.
  • Usually, the conductors are wires made of .................... and covered in plastic. (plastic, glass, copper, iron, wood)
    copper
  • Which is the unit to measure the electric current?
    Amps
  • To connect electrical devices to the primary alternating current supply (AC) in a building we use p........ and s..........
    plugs and sockets
  • The loads that convert electrical energy into heat are....... (bulbs, buzzers, motors, resistors)
    resistors
  • Do electrons move?
    Yes, they do.
  • ............................conduct the electric current from the battery to the load, passing through the control elements and back to the battery. (Insulators/ Conductors/ Switches /Fuses)
    Conductors
  • How do you call an atom with negative charge?
    Electron
  • What do you need to use electrical current? A c....., a p....... and something to use the electricity.
    A circuit, a power source and something to use the electricity.
  • ....................give a continuous sound when current flows through them. They are often used in alarm systems. (bulbs, buzzers, motors, resistors)
    buzzers
  • How do you call an atom with positive charge?
    Proton