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Enzymes review
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What colour does iodine turn in the presence of starch
Blue Black
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In a investigation into the effect of pH on enzyme activity - what would the dependent variable be?
Time take for enzyme activity / Rate of reaction
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What is formed when a substrate fits into the active site of an enzyme
Enzyme substrate complex
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What chemical is used to test for starch
Iodine
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What is the substrate for protease?
Proteins
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In a investigation into the effect of pH on enzyme activity - what would the independent variable be?
pH
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Which small molecules make up carbohydrates
Glucose / Sugars
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Why is enzyme activity low at low temperature
Less kinetic energy and collisions between enzyme and substrate
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What is the substrate for lipase?
Lipids
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What is the substrate for carbohydrase?
Carbohydrates
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Name three factors that affect enzyme activity
Temperature, pH, Concentration (of enzyme or substrate)
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What is an anomalous result?
Result that doesnt fit the pattern
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What happens when an enzyme is denatured?
The active site changes shape / Substrate no longer fits
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What does optimum conditions mean
The best conditions for enzyme action
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Why does an enzyme only catalyse one type of reaction
Active site is only complimentary to one substrate
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Which part of an enzyme does the substrate fit into?
Active site
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In a investigation into the effect of pH on enzyme activity - what would the controlled variables be?
Amount of substrate, temperature, Amount of enzyme, method of testing
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Which small molecules (2) make up fats?
Fatty acids and glycerol
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Which small molecules make up proteins
Amino acids
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What affect can high temperature have on an enzyme
Denature it
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