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Bone unit review
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a sprain is
a overstretch or torn ligament
process of cartilage being replaced
abnormal curvature of spine
a pulled muscle
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Name the bone highlighted in red.
Fibula
Tibia
Radius
Ulna
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The shaft of a long bone is called
Diaphysis
Periostium
Epiphysis
Metaphysis
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Caused by under secretion of the growth hormone; stunted growth.
acromegaly
gigantism
dwarfism
thyroidism
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What is a prosthesis?
an artificial body part
to buy or obtain
germs; microbes
to fight against
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Where is your zygomatic bone located?
cheeks
wrist
forehead
arm
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What does Vitamin D do?
Helps build strong bones and teeth
Helps blood clots
Gives you gas
Helps cells use oxygen
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The yellow bone marrow contains mainly
cartilage
compact bone
fat cells
bone cells
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What bone is this?
Radius
Patella
Tibia
Humerus
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Name the bone highlighted in red.
Sternum
Ulna
Scapula
Clavicle
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What are sutures?
The bones in which the spinal cord runs through.
An immovable seam between two bones of the skull.
An air-filled cavity that lines the mucous membrane.
A hollow chamber filled with bone marrow.
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The ribcage protects the...?
Intestine
Bladder
Brain
Heart and lungs
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What is the main funtion of the skeletal system?
To balance fluids in the body
To absorb nutrients from food
To transport oxygen and nutrients
To support and protect the body and store minerals
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What vitamin is important for bone growth?
Vit C
Vit D
Vit B
Vit A
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The bone at the front of the cranium.
frontal bone
parietal bone
occipital bone
temporal bone
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What bone(s) are part of the appendicular skeleton?
Mandible
Vertebrae
Sternum
Humerus
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Red blood cells are
help blood flow
just like candy
produced in your bones!
on TIKTOK
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What structure does the endosteum surround?
Diaphysis
The whole bone
Epiphysis
Medullary Cavity
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ligament are
muscles
hold bone to muscle
hold bone to bone
dermis to epidermis
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Dowagers hump is a sign of...
lordosis
gouty arthritis
scoliosis
osteoporosis
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Rheumtoid arthritis is considered to be...
localized infection
stressed induced
aquired during advaced age
autoimmune
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What is a foramen?
Small Round hole which blood vessels and ligaments pass through.
Pocket of connective tissue
Where a bone is fused to another bone
Shallow depression
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To manage a fracture you should always?
Use a wooden splint
Straighten the limb into position
Raise the injured part
immobilise the injury site to restrict movement
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Gout
beef-eater's disease
painful joint from uric acid buildup
burning pain in plantar foot
Rich man's disease
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The bone at the side of the cranium.
parietal bone
frontal bone
temporal bone
occipital bone
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The bone at the top of the cranium.
occipital bone
occipital bone
parietal bone
frontal bone
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Red blood cells have which specialized protein?
Hemoglobin
Stoma
Lactose
Cellulose
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What is the medullary cavity filled with?
osteonic tissue
blood vessels
yellow bone marrow
lycocytes
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what is the periosteum
is a membrane that surrounds the bone
where to or more bones
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Axial Skeleton?
True
False
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What was the first ever prosthesis?
a leg
a toe
an eye
an arm
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Name the bone highlighted in red.
Sternum
Humerus
Clavicle
Scapula
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red blood cells are also known as
lymph
leucocytes
erythrocytes
thrombocytes
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How many vertebra are in the lumbar spine?
7
5
12
4 fused
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Where is articular cartilage located?
end of bones and joints
in a perichondrium
middle of bones and joints
inside tissue
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What types of bones are part of the axial skeleton
Bones of the limbs
Skull, hyoid, rib cage, vertebral column
Pectoral and pelivc girdles
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Bone marrow
Cephal/o
Myel/o
Gangli/o
Duro
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Lordosis is described as;
normal spinal curavature
inward curve of the lumbar spine
lateral curvature of the spine
exaggerated, forward rounding of the back (hunchback)
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The ends of the bones are called
Endosteum
Periosteum
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
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Medullary Cavity
A cavity in the Bone where Nerves, Arteries and Veins pass through.
A cavity found only in long bones with Yellow Bone Marrow Stored inside.
Covers bones in Connective Tissue, brings nerves and capillaries.
A small cavity in the bone that Osteocytes sit in.
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Name the bone highlighted in red.
Cartilage
Sternum
Ribs
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What type of fracture is this?
Complete
Compound
Greenstick
Spiral
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Calcium deficiency can lead to.....
Diabetes
Osteoporosis
Arthritis
Heart failure
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An osteocyte is a(n)
Digestive cell
Abnormal growth
Blood cell
Bone cell
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A comminuted fracture _______
Occurs straight across the width of the bone
Winds around the circumference of the bone
Occurs longitudinally in the bone
Breaks the bone into two or more pieces
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Kyphosis is also known as
Sideways
Normal
Humpback
Swayback
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Tendon
fibrous band running directly from one bone to another bone
Attaches blood vessels to muscle
Strong fibrous cord that attaches skeletal muscle to a bone
attaches to muscle to muscle
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What part of the bone contains red bone marrow to produce blood cells
The diaphysis of long bones
The epiphysis of long bones
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Name the bone highlighted in red.
Fibula
Tibia
Ulna
Radius
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What is a fracture?
a French word for bread
a sprain to a small bone
a break or a crack in a bone
a maths symbol
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Where is the yellow bone marrow found?
Epiphyseal plate
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Periosteum
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Regarding cast care, further teaching is needed if the parents state:
If my son has an itch we place things inside
We don't use lotions or powders
I check his hand circulation and feeling often
We cover his cast in plastic during showers
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What fracture is this?
transverse
stress
avulsion
greenstick
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The pelvis protects....?
fingers
fibula
eyes
reproductive organs
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What are fontals?
Soft spots on newborns head
A tumor
When the baby has hair
A birthmark
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the ball and socket joint is
shoulder/hip
skull
ankle/wrist
elbow
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Whats arthritis
I don't know
painful swelling of the bursa
inflammation of a joint
results when the ligaments that attach at the joint are torn
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Which of the following are not an irregular bone?
Vetebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
Patella
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Which one of these is the skeletal system
bones, connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments
nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs
What’s the skeletal system
kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra
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How many bones do we have in our Cervical Vertebrae?
12
5
7
8
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The bone at the back of the cranium.
temporal bone
occipital bone
frontal bone
parietal bone
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Lack of this Vitamin can lead to Rickets
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin A
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Where do you find the olecranon process?
proximal end of ulna
proximal end of radius
distal end of ulna
distal end of radius
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How many bones does the Thoracic spine have?
9
4
12
5
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The cranium protects the...
Brain
Lungs
Intestine
Heart
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how many bones do we have as an infant
300
600
206
64
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Name the bone highlighted in red.
Pubis
Ilium
Sacrum
Ischium
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Scolosis is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
False
True
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What is Osteoporosis?
Chronic damage of the liver
An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
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Osteoporosis risk factors are:
Female, thin/small frame, old, family hx, menopause, smoking, alcohol
Idiopathic, other conditions: c. palsy, mm dystophy, multiple sclerosis
cracking or crumbling often occurs secondary to osteoporosis
Leg length discrepancy, Muscle spasm or guarding from back strain or injury
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Classify the fracture in the image
Complicated
Closed
Greenstick
Open
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