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Bone unit review

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  • a sprain is
    a overstretch or torn ligament
    process of cartilage being replaced
    abnormal curvature of spine
    a pulled muscle
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Fibula
    Tibia
    Radius
    Ulna
  • The shaft of a long bone is called
    Diaphysis
    Periostium
    Epiphysis
    Metaphysis
  • Caused by under secretion of the growth hormone; stunted growth.
    acromegaly
    gigantism
    dwarfism
    thyroidism
  • What is a prosthesis?
    an artificial body part
    to buy or obtain
    germs; microbes
    to fight against
  • Where is your zygomatic bone located?
    cheeks
    wrist
    forehead
    arm
  • What does Vitamin D do?
    Helps build strong bones and teeth
    Helps blood clots
    Gives you gas
    Helps cells use oxygen
  • The yellow bone marrow contains mainly
    cartilage
    compact bone
    fat cells
    bone cells
  • What bone is this?
    Radius
    Patella
    Tibia
    Humerus
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Sternum
    Ulna
    Scapula
    Clavicle
  • What are sutures?
    The bones in which the spinal cord runs through.
    An immovable seam between two bones of the skull.
    An air-filled cavity that lines the mucous membrane.
    A hollow chamber filled with bone marrow.
  • The ribcage protects the...?
    Intestine
    Bladder
    Brain
    Heart and lungs
  • What is the main funtion of the skeletal system?
    To balance fluids in the body
    To absorb nutrients from food
    To transport oxygen and nutrients
    To support and protect the body and store minerals
  • What vitamin is important for bone growth?
    Vit C
    Vit D
    Vit B
    Vit A
  • The bone at the front of the cranium.
    frontal bone
    parietal bone
    occipital bone
    temporal bone
  • What bone(s) are part of the appendicular skeleton?
    Mandible
    Vertebrae
    Sternum
    Humerus
  • Red blood cells are
    help blood flow
    just like candy
     produced in your bones!
    on TIKTOK
  • What structure does the endosteum surround?
    Diaphysis
    The whole bone
    Epiphysis
    Medullary Cavity
  • ligament are
    muscles
    hold bone to muscle
    hold bone to bone
    dermis to epidermis
  • Dowagers hump is a sign of...
    lordosis
    gouty arthritis
    scoliosis
    osteoporosis
  • Rheumtoid arthritis is considered to be...
    localized infection
    stressed induced
    aquired during advaced age
    autoimmune
  • What is a foramen?
    Small Round hole which blood vessels and ligaments pass through.
    Pocket of connective tissue
    Where a bone is fused to another bone
    Shallow depression
  • To manage a fracture you should always?
    Use a wooden splint
    Straighten the limb into position
    Raise the injured part
    immobilise the injury site to restrict movement
  • Gout
    beef-eater's disease
    painful joint from uric acid buildup
    burning pain in plantar foot
    Rich man's disease
  • The bone at the side of the cranium.
    parietal bone
    frontal bone
    temporal bone
    occipital bone
  • The bone at the top of the cranium.
    occipital bone
    occipital bone
    parietal bone
    frontal bone
  • Red blood cells have which specialized protein?
    Hemoglobin
    Stoma
    Lactose
    Cellulose
  • What is the medullary cavity filled with?
    osteonic tissue
    blood vessels
    yellow bone marrow
    lycocytes
  • what is the periosteum
    is a membrane that surrounds the bone
    where to or more bones
  • Axial Skeleton?
    True
    False
  • What was the first ever prosthesis?
    a leg
    a toe
    an eye
    an arm
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Sternum
    Humerus
    Clavicle
    Scapula
  • red blood cells are also known as
    lymph
    leucocytes
    erythrocytes
    thrombocytes
  • How many vertebra are in the lumbar spine?
    7
    5
    12
    4 fused
  • Where is articular cartilage located?
    end of bones and joints
    in a perichondrium
    middle of bones and joints
    inside tissue
  • What types of bones are part of the axial skeleton
    Bones of the limbs
    Skull, hyoid, rib cage, vertebral column
    Pectoral and pelivc girdles
  • Bone marrow
    Cephal/o
    Myel/o
    Gangli/o
    Duro
  • Lordosis is described as;
    normal spinal curavature
    inward curve of the lumbar spine
    lateral curvature of the spine
    exaggerated, forward rounding of the back (hunchback)
  • The ends of the bones are called
    Endosteum
    Periosteum
    Diaphysis
    Epiphysis
  • Medullary Cavity
    A cavity in the Bone where Nerves, Arteries and Veins pass through.
    A cavity found only in long bones with Yellow Bone Marrow Stored inside.
    Covers bones in Connective Tissue, brings nerves and capillaries.
    A small cavity in the bone that Osteocytes sit in.
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Cartilage
    Sternum
    Ribs
  • What type of fracture is this?
    Complete
    Compound
    Greenstick
    Spiral
  • Calcium deficiency can lead to.....
    Diabetes
    Osteoporosis
    Arthritis
    Heart failure
  • An osteocyte is a(n)
    Digestive cell
    Abnormal growth
    Blood cell
    Bone cell
  • A comminuted fracture _______
    Occurs straight across the width of the bone
    Winds around the circumference of the bone
    Occurs longitudinally in the bone
    Breaks the bone into two or more pieces
  • Kyphosis is also known as
    Sideways
    Normal
    Humpback
    Swayback
  • Tendon
    fibrous band running directly from one bone to another bone
    Attaches blood vessels to muscle
    Strong fibrous cord that attaches skeletal muscle to a bone
    attaches to muscle to muscle
  • What part of the bone contains red bone marrow to produce blood cells
    The diaphysis of long bones
    The epiphysis of long bones
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Fibula
    Tibia
    Ulna
    Radius
  • What is a fracture?
    a French word for bread
    a sprain to a small bone
    a break or a crack in a bone
    a maths symbol
  • Where is the yellow bone marrow found?
    Epiphyseal plate
    Diaphysis
    Epiphysis
    Periosteum
  • Regarding cast care, further teaching is needed if the parents state:
    If my son has an itch we place things inside
    We don't use lotions or powders
    I check his hand circulation and feeling often
    We cover his cast in plastic during showers
  • What fracture is this? 
    transverse
    stress 
    avulsion
    greenstick
  • The pelvis protects....?
    fingers
    fibula
    eyes
    reproductive organs
  • What are fontals?
    Soft spots on newborns head
    A tumor
    When the baby has hair
    A birthmark
  • the ball and socket joint is
    shoulder/hip
    skull
    ankle/wrist
    elbow
  • Whats arthritis
    I don't know
    painful swelling of the bursa
    inflammation of a joint
    results when the ligaments that attach at the joint are torn
  • Which of the following are not an irregular bone?
    Vetebrae
    Sacrum
    Coccyx
    Patella
  • Which one of these is the skeletal system
    bones, connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments
    nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs
    What’s the skeletal system
    kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra
  • How many bones do we have in our Cervical Vertebrae?
    12
    5
    7
    8
  • The bone at the back of the cranium.
    temporal bone
    occipital bone
    frontal bone
    parietal bone
  • Lack of this Vitamin can lead to Rickets
    Vitamin B
    Vitamin C
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin A
  • Where do you find the olecranon process?
    proximal end of ulna
    proximal end of radius
    distal end of ulna
    distal end of radius
  • How many bones does the Thoracic spine have?
    9
    4
    12
    5
  • The cranium protects the...
    Brain
    Lungs
    Intestine
    Heart
  • how many bones do we have as an infant
    300
    600
    206
    64
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Pubis
    Ilium
    Sacrum
    Ischium
  • Scolosis is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
    False
    True
  • What is Osteoporosis?
    Chronic damage of the liver
    An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
    A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
    A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
  • Osteoporosis risk factors are:
    Female, thin/small frame, old, family hx, menopause, smoking, alcohol
    Idiopathic, other conditions: c. palsy, mm dystophy, multiple sclerosis
    cracking or crumbling often occurs secondary to osteoporosis
    Leg length discrepancy, Muscle spasm or guarding from back strain or injury
  • Classify the fracture in the image
    Complicated
    Closed
    Greenstick
    Open