Study

Bone unit review

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • How many bones do we have in our Cervical Vertebrae?
    5
    7
    8
    12
  • Tendon
    Attaches blood vessels to muscle
    attaches to muscle to muscle
    fibrous band running directly from one bone to another bone
    Strong fibrous cord that attaches skeletal muscle to a bone
  • What bone(s) are part of the appendicular skeleton?
    Sternum
    Mandible
    Vertebrae
    Humerus
  • Whats arthritis
    inflammation of a joint
    results when the ligaments that attach at the joint are torn
    I don't know
    painful swelling of the bursa
  • What are sutures?
    An immovable seam between two bones of the skull.
    A hollow chamber filled with bone marrow.
    The bones in which the spinal cord runs through.
    An air-filled cavity that lines the mucous membrane.
  • What is the medullary cavity filled with?
    yellow bone marrow
    lycocytes
    blood vessels
    osteonic tissue
  • The cranium protects the...
    Brain
    Lungs
    Heart
    Intestine
  • The bone at the top of the cranium.
    occipital bone
    frontal bone
    occipital bone
    parietal bone
  • The shaft of a long bone is called
    Metaphysis
    Diaphysis
    Epiphysis
    Periostium
  • What does Vitamin D do?
    Helps build strong bones and teeth
    Gives you gas
    Helps cells use oxygen
    Helps blood clots
  • What are fontals?
    Soft spots on newborns head
    A tumor
    A birthmark
    When the baby has hair
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Tibia
    Radius
    Fibula
    Ulna
  • Calcium deficiency can lead to.....
    Arthritis
    Heart failure
    Osteoporosis
    Diabetes
  • Where do you find the olecranon process?
    proximal end of ulna
    distal end of radius
    distal end of ulna
    proximal end of radius
  • What part of the bone contains red bone marrow to produce blood cells
    The epiphysis of long bones
    The diaphysis of long bones
  • Where is the yellow bone marrow found?
    Epiphyseal plate
    Diaphysis
    Epiphysis
    Periosteum
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Ribs
    Cartilage
    Sternum
  • Caused by under secretion of the growth hormone; stunted growth.
    thyroidism
    acromegaly
    dwarfism
    gigantism
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Radius
    Tibia
    Ulna
    Fibula
  • What is a fracture?
    a maths symbol
    a break or a crack in a bone
    a sprain to a small bone
    a French word for bread
  • The ribcage protects the...?
    Bladder
    Intestine
    Heart and lungs
    Brain
  • The bone at the side of the cranium.
    parietal bone
    frontal bone
    temporal bone
    occipital bone
  • red blood cells are also known as
    erythrocytes
    thrombocytes
    leucocytes
    lymph
  • What is a prosthesis?
    germs; microbes
    to fight against
    an artificial body part
    to buy or obtain
  • What is a foramen?
    Where a bone is fused to another bone
    Shallow depression
    Small Round hole which blood vessels and ligaments pass through.
    Pocket of connective tissue
  • Osteoporosis risk factors are:
    Idiopathic, other conditions: c. palsy, mm dystophy, multiple sclerosis
    Female, thin/small frame, old, family hx, menopause, smoking, alcohol
    Leg length discrepancy, Muscle spasm or guarding from back strain or injury
    cracking or crumbling often occurs secondary to osteoporosis
  • Regarding cast care, further teaching is needed if the parents state:
    We cover his cast in plastic during showers
    We don't use lotions or powders
    I check his hand circulation and feeling often
    If my son has an itch we place things inside
  • Red blood cells are
    just like candy
    on TIKTOK
    help blood flow
     produced in your bones!
  • Classify the fracture in the image
    Greenstick
    Complicated
    Open
    Closed
  • Where is your zygomatic bone located?
    wrist
    arm
    forehead
    cheeks
  • Bone marrow
    Cephal/o
    Myel/o
    Duro
    Gangli/o
  • What was the first ever prosthesis?
    a leg
    an arm
    an eye
    a toe
  • Dowagers hump is a sign of...
    gouty arthritis
    osteoporosis
    scoliosis
    lordosis
  • how many bones do we have as an infant
    600
    300
    206
    64
  • Axial Skeleton?
    False
    True
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Sternum
    Clavicle
    Scapula
    Humerus
  • Where is articular cartilage located?
    inside tissue
    in a perichondrium
    middle of bones and joints
    end of bones and joints
  • Which of the following are not an irregular bone?
    Coccyx
    Patella
    Sacrum
    Vetebrae
  • What structure does the endosteum surround?
    The whole bone
    Diaphysis
    Epiphysis
    Medullary Cavity
  • To manage a fracture you should always?
    Use a wooden splint
    immobilise the injury site to restrict movement
    Straighten the limb into position
    Raise the injured part
  • Red blood cells have which specialized protein?
    Cellulose
    Lactose
    Hemoglobin
    Stoma
  • a sprain is
    abnormal curvature of spine
    a overstretch or torn ligament
    a pulled muscle
    process of cartilage being replaced
  • How many bones does the Thoracic spine have?
    9
    5
    12
    4
  • the ball and socket joint is
    shoulder/hip
    skull
    elbow
    ankle/wrist
  • Lordosis is described as;
    exaggerated, forward rounding of the back (hunchback)
    inward curve of the lumbar spine
    lateral curvature of the spine
    normal spinal curavature
  • Which one of these is the skeletal system
    What’s the skeletal system
    nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs
    kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra
    bones, connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments
  • Lack of this Vitamin can lead to Rickets
    Vitamin B
    Vitamin D
    Vitamin A
    Vitamin C
  • The bone at the front of the cranium.
    frontal bone
    occipital bone
    parietal bone
    temporal bone
  • What is the main funtion of the skeletal system?
    To support and protect the body and store minerals
    To absorb nutrients from food
    To balance fluids in the body
    To transport oxygen and nutrients
  • Gout
    beef-eater's disease
    Rich man's disease
    painful joint from uric acid buildup
    burning pain in plantar foot
  • An osteocyte is a(n)
    Abnormal growth
    Digestive cell
    Blood cell
    Bone cell
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Ischium
    Sacrum
    Ilium
    Pubis
  • The ends of the bones are called
    Diaphysis
    Endosteum
    Periosteum
    Epiphysis
  • Kyphosis is also known as
    Swayback
    Humpback
    Sideways
    Normal
  • A comminuted fracture _______
    Occurs straight across the width of the bone
    Breaks the bone into two or more pieces
    Winds around the circumference of the bone
    Occurs longitudinally in the bone
  • ligament are
    dermis to epidermis
    muscles
    hold bone to muscle
    hold bone to bone
  • Scolosis is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
    False
    True
  • The yellow bone marrow contains mainly
    bone cells
    cartilage
    fat cells
    compact bone
  • what is the periosteum
    is a membrane that surrounds the bone
    where to or more bones
  • The bone at the back of the cranium.
    occipital bone
    parietal bone
    temporal bone
    frontal bone
  • What bone is this?
    Humerus
    Patella
    Radius
    Tibia
  • What is Osteoporosis?
    A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
    A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
    Chronic damage of the liver
    An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
  • How many vertebra are in the lumbar spine?
    4 fused
    12
    7
    5
  • What type of fracture is this?
    Greenstick
    Complete
    Spiral
    Compound
  • What types of bones are part of the axial skeleton
    Pectoral and pelivc girdles
    Skull, hyoid, rib cage, vertebral column
    Bones of the limbs
  • The pelvis protects....?
    eyes
    reproductive organs
    fibula
    fingers
  • Rheumtoid arthritis is considered to be...
    aquired during advaced age
    autoimmune
    localized infection
    stressed induced
  • What vitamin is important for bone growth?
    Vit A
    Vit D
    Vit C
    Vit B
  • Medullary Cavity
    A small cavity in the bone that Osteocytes sit in.
    Covers bones in Connective Tissue, brings nerves and capillaries.
    A cavity in the Bone where Nerves, Arteries and Veins pass through.
    A cavity found only in long bones with Yellow Bone Marrow Stored inside.
  • What fracture is this? 
    greenstick
    avulsion
    transverse
    stress 
  • Name the bone highlighted in red.
    Ulna
    Sternum
    Scapula
    Clavicle