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The French Revolution

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  • Define Universal Manhood Suffrage
    Policy that every adult male could vote, whether he owned property or not
  • Who declared themselves the emperor once there was no one running France?
    Napoleon
  • Define Coup d’etat:
    Seizure of power by force; in French, a “stroke of state”
  • Which period in France was known as Reign of Terror? Why?
    The period of 1793 to 1794 was known as the Reign of Terror because Robespierre followed the policy of severe control and punishment.
  • Which was the form of government in France in the 18th century?
    Monarchy - Absolutism
  • What was the most important privilege enjoyed by the first two estates?
    The most important privilege enjoyed by the first two estates was the exemption from payment of taxes to the states.
  • Define Counter-revolutionary:
    Activities aimed against, or counter to, a revolution, organized by supporters of the Old Regime
  • Who made up the 2nd estate?
    The nobility
  • What was the Estates General?
    The Estates General was a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives.
  • How many votes did each of the estates have?
    1
  • The main groups of the National Convention
    Gridirons, Jacobin, Group that had no views
  • What was the Old Regime?
    The term Old Regime is usually used to describe the society and institutions of France before 1789
  • Which document was in the beginning of the French constitution?
    The Declaration of the Rights of Man
  • How many times was Napoleon exiled to a deserted island?
    2
  • Define Conscription
    Military draft
  • What did King Louis decide to call?
    The estates general
  • How did Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power?
    Napoleon built his popularity as a military leader and staged a coup d’etat against a weak and ineffective Director
  • What did the 3rd estate want?
    rights - participation in the government
  • What happened to King Louis and Marie Antoinette?
    Their heads were chopped off
  • Name three accomplishments of the Republic of Virtue from the three year period when the National Convention met.
    Opening new schools ; Establish wage and price controls to help reduce inflation ; Abolished slavery ; Encouraged religious tolerance ; Adopted metric system an
  • How did the Reign of Terror and foreign wars affect the people of France?
    All opposition was suppressed, people lived in fear, and all citizens were required to help with the foreign wars
  • Who made up the 1st estate?
    The Clergy
  • An instrument used for cutting a person’s head off
    Guillotine
  • How did the king plan to repay the debt?
    He was going to collect more taxes