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Circulatory system review

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  • The transport of nutrients from the digestive system (glucose, lipids, amino acids) is the job of ____?
    Plasma
  • Why is the polmunary artery considered an exception?
    It brings de-oxygenated blood to the heart
  • What kind of cells can be found in blood?
    RBT, WBT, platelets
  • The red color of blood is the result of ____ that carry the molecules of oxygen (O2).
    hemoglobin
  • The rhytm of contractions and relaxations of the heart is called _________
    cardiac cycle
  • Can you complete the blood journey through the heart?
    vena cava - r a - tricuspid valve - r v - pulm valve - pulm art - lungs - pul vein - l a - mitral valve - l v - aortic valve - aorta
  • What is the difference between arteries and veins?
    artery -> away
  • True or false: LDL is bad cholesterol
    true
  • Arteries carry blood ____ the heart and it is usually ____ while veins carry blood ____ the heart and it is usually ____.
    away from, O2 rich, toward, O2 poor
  • What is the job of red blood cells?
    transport oxygen
  • What kind of blood enters the heart?
    Oxygen poor blood
  • True or False: Valves allow blood to only travel in one direction.
    true
  • How does a stent help treat coronary heart disease?
    It expands within the artery to widen the lumen
  • True or false: statins decrease the amount of LDL cholesterol and increase the amount of HDL cholesterol in the blood
    True
  • What is the job of platelets?
    help blood clot
  • What kind of blood exits the heart?
    Oxygen rich blood
  • The O2 rich blood then is pushed into the ____ and then out to the body through the ____
    left ventricle - aorta
  • True or false: LDL is good cholesterol
    false, it's HDL
  • In how many parts can the heart be devided in?
    4
  • Which three of the following make up the cardiovascular system?
    heart, blood, blood vessels
  • Name the four parts that make up the heart
    right/left atrium, right/left ventricle
  • What is the role of good cholesterol (HDL)?
    Get rid of fatty deposits
  • True or false: cholesterol is a protein
    false, it's a lipid
  • What is the job of white blood cells?
    fight infections