Study

Poetry Terms

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  • A rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next
    Internal Rhyme
  • Expressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms
    Lyric
  • A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
    Ballad
  • A metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long(or stressed) syllable
    Lamb
  • A person who write poems
    Poet
  • Verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter
    Blank Verse
  • A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead
    Elegy
  • A basic structural component of a poem
    Line
  • Two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme
    Couplet
  • A humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba
    Limerick
  • In poetry, the repetition of the sound near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible
    Assonance
  • A group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
    Stanza
  • A group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
    Foot
  • Writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme
    Verse
  • The regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry and gives rhythm and regularity to poetry
    Meter
  • The repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of the words
    Alliteration
  • Two rhyming words that are consecutive or very close together in a phrase or line
    Close rhyme
  • A long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the adventures of heroic figures or the history of a nation
    Epic
  • A Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five
    Haiku
  • A phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus
    Refrain
  • Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially at the ends of lines of poetry
    Rhyme
  • The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
    Onomatopoeia
  • A poem, word puzzle, or other composition in which certain letters in each line form a word or words
    Acrostic
  • A literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer
    Repetition
  • Verse writing that is nearly always rhythmical, usually metaphorical, and often exhibits such formal elements as meter and rhyme
    Poem