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5th Grade Unit 3 Review

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  • Who came after Felipe V? Felipe VI, Carlos III, or Juan Antonio IV?
    Felipe VI
  • Was Francisco de Quevedo a writer or an artist?
    A writer! He wrote Vida del Buscón and A una nariz. He was famous for his satire.
  • What was the Spanish Golden Age?
    A time when artists and writers in Spain produced a lot of famous works.
  • Who was El Greco?
    A famous painter from Greece who lived in Toledo. He painted many religious paintings and his work includes El Entierro del Conde de Orgaz.
  • What was the name given to royal advisors, like the Duque de Lerma, who controlled the kingdom?
    Validos
  • Fernando VI organized the Gran Redada in 1749. What was it?
    A plan to exterminate Romani people in Spain by putting them in jail.
  • Name 4 writers and artists from the Spanish Golden Age (Siglo de Oro).
    Calderon, Gracian, Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Góngora, Quevedo, Coelho, Zurbaran, Greco, Ribera, Murillo, Velazquez...
  • Who was the king who cleaned and transformed Madrid?
    Carlos III
  • True or false: During Felipe III’s reign, Spain had a lot of money.
    False. During his reign, Spain was bankrupt.
  • What was Spain like during the reign of the last three Hapsburg kings?
    Bad: There was famine, Spain was bankrupt, expelling Moriscos made Spain lose artisans and merchants, validos had power, the kings showed no interest in ruling.
  • Which king built sewage systems, water systems, street lighting and pavements in Madrid?
    Carlos III
  • What happened as a result of the War of Spanish Succession?
    Felipe V of the House of Bourbon became king of Spain. He signed the Treaty of Utrecht, giving away all of Spain’s territories in Europe.
  • What is the name of Diego Velazquez’s most famous painting?
    Las Meninas
  • Why did the Hapsburg dynasty end in Spain?
    Carlos II couldn’t have children so when he died he didn’t have an heir.
  • Who was the last king of the Hapsburg dynasty?
    Carlos II
  • Where was El Greco from?
    Greece
  • After the War of Spanish Succession, Felipe V established a system of absolute monarchy. What is absolute monarchy?
    When a king has total control of a country and its government, military, economy, etc.
  • Why was Miguel de Cervantes famous?
    He wrote Don Quijote de La Mancha.
  • During the reign of Felipe III, there was widespread famine. What is famine?
    When people are hungry because there is not enough food.
  • True or false: Carlos III supported the arts, sciences and education.
    True
  • Which two royal families were the most important in Europe at the beginning of the 17th century?
    The Hapsburgs and the Bourbons
  • Who were the three Hapsburg kings we learned about in this unit?
    Felipe III, Felipe IV, Carlos II
  • Who was Carlos III’s favorite architect? Sabatini, Herrero, or Frank Lloyd Wright?
    Sabatini, who designed the Puerta de Alcala.
  • List the kings in chronological order: Felipe IV, Felipe V, Carlos, III, Luis I, Fernando VI, Carlos II, Felipe III
    Felipe III, Felipe IV, Carlos II, Felipe V, Luis I, (Felipe V), Fernando VI, Carlos III
  • What was the name of the war that started when Carlos II died?
    The War of Spanish Succession
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