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Landforms and Water Vocabulary

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  • What are muddy, flat lowlands called?
    Marsh
  • What is a body of water that connects two bigger bodies of water?
    Channel
  • What are low areas that separate mountains and hills?
    Valleys
  • What is a large stream of water that empties into another body of water?
    River
  • What is a large body of water that is completely surrounded by land?
    Lake
  • What is a raised, rounded landform that is lower than a mountain?
    Hill
  • What is the largest bodies of salt water?
    Oceans
  • What is land surrounded by water on three sides?
    Peninsula
  • What is a body of land completely surrounded by water?
    Island
  • What is a large body of salt water that is smaller than an ocean?
    Sea
  • What is a pointed piece of land that stretches out into the water? (Hint: It is smaller than a peninsula)
    Cape
  • What is a large group of islands clustered together?
    Archipelago
  • What is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly down a slope or spreads outward over a land surface?
    glacier
  • What is a narrow flow of water that connects two bigger bodies of water?
    Strait
  • What is a narrow piece of land that joins two larger pieces?
    Isthmus
  • What is a steep fall or flow of water from a high place?
    Waterfall
  • What is an area of mostly flat, treeless land?
    plains
  • What is a hill or mountain with steep sides and a flat top?
    Mesa
  • What is a large area of an ocean or sea partly closed in by land? (Hint: It is usually bigger than a bay)
    Gulf
  • What is a body of water partly closed in by land?
    Bay
  • What is a landform that rises high above other land areas?
    Mountain
  • What is a cone-shaped opening on the earth's surface that spews ash, lava, and gas?
    Volcano
  • What is the largest of all landforms?
    Continent
  • What is a river or stream that joins a larger one?
    Tributary