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Plate tectonics and rock cycle

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  • This layer of the planet is a liquid
    Outer core
  • Describe the Asthenosphere.
    The layer of rock between the lithosphere and mantle. Here the temprature is higher and the rock is softer and more flexible.
  • This is the thickest layer of the planet .
    Mantle
  • True or false? The inner and outer core are made from the same elements?
    True
  • True or false? Less dense material is found deeper in the planet interior.
    False
  • Explain what are convection currents regarding plate tectonics.
    Surface rock is cooler and more dense. This means it will sink into the less dense mantle. Mantle material is hotter and less dense where it will rise.
  • In which nutrient cycle does plate tectonic movement play an essential role.
    Phosphorus
  • Which rock type is produced by magma cooling on the surface.
    Sedimentary
    Metamorphic
    Igeous
    None of above
  • This layer of the planet is the most dense.
    Inner core
  • Which plate boundary/ies produce volcanoes?
    Convergent and divergent
  • Describe what is a sedimentary rock.
    A rock that is made from sediment. Layers of sediment pile up on each other and become compacted into rock.
  • Give three examples of weathering.
    Ice-wedging, exfoliation, root-wedging, oxidation, hydrolysis etc....
  • New lithosphere is created at this plate boundary.
    Divergent boundary
  • Earthquakes are produced by what event?
    Friction between two plates moving in different directions.
    Lithosphere being melted in the mantle.
    New lithosphere being created at a divergent boundary.
    None of above
  • Lithosphere is destroyed at this plate boundary.
    Convergent
  • This is the thinnest layer of the planet.
    Lithosphere
  • What rock type is produced by exposing other rocks to heat and pressure?
    Metamorphic
    Igneous
    Sedimentary
    Basalt
  • Oceans and their plates are produced by this boundary?
    Divergent
  • Which rock type is made from lots of smaller rocks and minerals?
    Igneous
    Metamorphic
    Sedimentary
    Mineral
  • No lithosphere is created or destroyed at this boundary.
    Transfrom boundary
  • Which of the following is not a type of plate boundary?
    Convergent
    Transform
    Divergent
    Volcanic
  • Which of the following features are found at the transform boundary?
    Earthquakes
    Rifts
    Volcanoes
    Trenches
  • What is the inner core and outer core made from?
    Nickel and iron.
  • Describe what is metamorphic rock.
    Rock that has been exposed to high tempratures and pressures, changing its structure.
  • Sediments are produced by what process?
    Weathering
    Erosion
    Mineralization
    Sedimentation
  • This force is responsible for moving the continents.
    Convection currents
  • Describe what is an igneous rock.
    Formed by the cooling of magma.
  • What two conditions increase as we go deeper into the earth?
    Temprature and pressure