Study

Weather and Climate

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  • Name the process: Water falls to the ground as rain, sleet, hail or snow.
    Precipitation
  • What is the height of the land above sea level?
    Altitude
  • In what process does heat from Sun warms the surface water in oceans, seas, lakes and rivers?
    Evaporation
  • What are the two types of cold climates?
    mountain climates, polar climates
  • True or False: Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions over a long period of time.
    False
  • What are the three types of temperate climates?
    oceanic climates, mediterranean climates, continental climates
  • True or False: Tropical climates have cold winters.
    False
  • What instrument do you use to measure air pressure?
    Barometer
  • Name the process: As the water vapour rises, it cools and begins to condense into very small drops of water.
    Condensation
  • True or False: Clouds are formed by condensation.
    True
  • What instrument do we use to measure temperature?
    Thermometer
  • What instrument tells us wind direction?
    Weather Vane
  • True or False: Continental climates have cold winters and hot summers.
    True
  • Name the process: water is in streams, lakes, rivers and groundwater.
    Collection
  • What are the three general climate categories?
    hot climates, temperate climates, cold climates
  • True or False: Desert climates have very little precipitation all year.
    True
  • What are the 3 types of hot climates?
    equatorial climates, tropical climates, desert climates
  • True or False: Mountain climates are hot.
    False
  • True or False: At higher altitudes temperatures are colder.
    True