Study

Atmosphere Review

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  • breeze that blows from sea to land
    sea breeze
  • How does pressure change as you go up in the atmosphere?
    it decreases
  • What does the ozone layer do?
    protects us from UV rays from the sun
  • transfer of heat by movement/circulation
    convection
  • earth's rotation causes moving air to be deflected to the left or right
    coriolis effect
  • What gas made up most of the EARLY atmosphere?
    carbon dioxide
  • Temperature changes as air changes pressure
    adiabatic heating/cooling
  • What is unique about the winds at the horse latitudes and doldrums
    there is very little wind here
  • Which layer of the atmosphere are we in right now?
    troposphere
  • the percentage of energy that is reflected by earth's surface
    albedo
  • A narrow band of high winds located near the top of the troposphere is
    jet stream
  • Warm air is (more or less) dense than cold air
    less
  • transfer of heat through direct contact
    conduction
  • narrow bands of high wind near the top of the troposphere
    jet stream
  • How did oxygen enter earth's early atmosphere?
    photosynthesis by cyanobacteria
  • the doldrums are areas of ____ pressure
    low
  • winds that blow from the equator to 30N and 30S
    trade winds
  • circulating air cell near the equator
    Hadley cell
  • rising air creates ___ pressure
    low
  • warm air holds (more or less) moisture than cold air
    more