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Economics Unit 1 Review

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  • The tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services. (be specific)
    physical capital
  • believed that the government should intervene during down times (depression/recession) in the economy.
    believed that the government should intervene during down times (depression/recession) in the economy.
  • believed in the Free Market price system based entirely on voluntary exchange
    Milton Freidman
  • Factor of production that includes knowledge/training (be specific)
    human capital
  • economic system that relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions of production and consumption of goods and services
    traditional
  • The three economic questions
    what, how, and for whom
  • economic system where the people and the government answer the economic questions
    mixed
  • wrote the Wealth of Nations, founder of capitalism
    Adam Smith
  • founder of communism, wrote the Communist Manifesto
    Karl Marx
  • A situation in which unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants
    scarcity
  • believed some government regulation would eventually cause entire government control in society
    Friedrich Hayek
  • an economic system where the individuals/businesses answer the economic questions
    free market
  • natural resources that are used to make goods and services
    land
  • Land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services
    factors of production
  • Giving up one thing for another, decision
    trade off
  • best alternative not chosen
    opportunity cost
  • the effort directed toward producing goods and services
    labor
  • An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.
    command