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Branches of Government
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How many total members are there in Congress?
535 members (435 reps + 100 senators)
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Congress is another name for...
the legislative branch
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What is the minority leader?
Majority Leader of the House and the Senate are based on whichever political party has less members in that house of congress
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What courts make up the Judicial Branch?
The Supreme Court (highest court in the land) and other federal courts
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What does the Attorney General do?
represents the US in legal matters, lawyer for the US government
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How are members of congress chosen?
They are elected by the citizens of the state they run in
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How long does a House Representative serve?
2 years
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Which branch is in charge of carrying out and enforcing laws?
The executive branch
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How is the number of representatives from each state determined?
By that states population, or the number of people in that state
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How many senators come from each state?
2 from each state
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Which court is the head of the Judicial Branch?
The Supreme Court
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How are cabinet members chosen?
They are appointed by the president.
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How many members are in the House of Representatives?
435 representatives
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What does commander-in-chief mean?
The leader of the armed forces/military
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How are the Justices of the Supreme Court chosen?
They are appointed (nominated) by the president and approved by the Senate
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What are judges on the Supreme Court called?
Justices
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What is the head of the executive branch?
The President
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What does the Secretary of State do?
Advises the president on foreign affairs (things happening in other countries)
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Which branch writes, researches, and votes on laws?
The legislative branch
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How long does a US Senator term last?
6 years
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What is the majority leader?
Majority Leader of the House and the Senate are based on whichever political party has more members in that house of congress
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What are the two houses of congress?
The Senate and The House of Representatives
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How long is a term for a Supreme Court Justice?
for life
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Who is in charge of making laws official?
The president
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How many members are in the Senate?
100 senators
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What are the two main political parties in the US?
Republican and Democrat
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How many departments are there in the cabinet?
15
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Difference between Federal and State government
Federal is the whole country's (USA's) government and state government is different in each state
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How does the supreme court check congress's powers?
By ruling a law as unconstitutional
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How does the president check congress's power?
The ability to approve or veto a bill
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How does congress check the president's power?
The ability to impeach the president
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What does the Supreme Court do?
They judge whether laws passed by congress are constitutional or not
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