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Branches of Government

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  • How many total members are there in Congress?
    535 members (435 reps + 100 senators)
  • Congress is another name for...
    the legislative branch
  • What is the minority leader?
    Majority Leader of the House and the Senate are based on whichever political party has less members in that house of congress
  • What courts make up the Judicial Branch?
    The Supreme Court (highest court in the land) and other federal courts
  • What does the Attorney General do?
    represents the US in legal matters, lawyer for the US government
  • How are members of congress chosen?
    They are elected by the citizens of the state they run in
  • How long does a House Representative serve?
    2 years
  • Which branch is in charge of carrying out and enforcing laws?
    The executive branch
  • How is the number of representatives from each state determined?
    By that states population, or the number of people in that state
  • How many senators come from each state?
    2 from each state
  • Which court is the head of the Judicial Branch?
    The Supreme Court
  • How are cabinet members chosen?
    They are appointed by the president.
  • How many members are in the House of Representatives?
    435 representatives
  • What does commander-in-chief mean?
    The leader of the armed forces/military
  • How are the Justices of the Supreme Court chosen?
    They are appointed (nominated) by the president and approved by the Senate
  • What are judges on the Supreme Court called?
    Justices
  • What is the head of the executive branch?
    The President
  • What does the Secretary of State do?
    Advises the president on foreign affairs (things happening in other countries)
  • Which branch writes, researches, and votes on laws?
    The legislative branch
  • How long does a US Senator term last?
    6 years
  • What is the majority leader?
    Majority Leader of the House and the Senate are based on whichever political party has more members in that house of congress
  • What are the two houses of congress?
    The Senate and The House of Representatives
  • How long is a term for a Supreme Court Justice?
    for life
  • Who is in charge of making laws official?
    The president
  • How many members are in the Senate?
    100 senators
  • What are the two main political parties in the US?
    Republican and Democrat
  • How many departments are there in the cabinet?
    15
  • Difference between Federal and State government
    Federal is the whole country's (USA's) government and state government is different in each state
  • How does the supreme court check congress's powers?
    By ruling a law as unconstitutional
  • How does the president check congress's power?
    The ability to approve or veto a bill
  • How does congress check the president's power?
    The ability to impeach the president
  • What does the Supreme Court do?
    They judge whether laws passed by congress are constitutional or not