The goat pushed the boy into the pond
Inference
If the boy crawled out of the water, the goat would push him
Inference
The goat will soon leave the pond
Inference
The tree by the pond has no leaves
Observation
The branch will fall on the boy's head
Inference
There are three rocks in the pond
Observation
The sailboat belongs to the boy
Inference
If it rains, leaves will grow on the tree
Inference
There is a sailboat in the water
Observation
The tree by the pond is dead
Inference