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Lesson 4: Seasons and Climates in the Americas

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  • High elevations are called _____, "cold lands."
    tierra fria (FREE uh)
  • These are cold areas, also called polar regions or ________ zones, located in the high latitudes.
    frigid
  • What are the two seasons in the tropics?
    Rainy seasons and dry season
  • The seasons are _____________ in the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
    reversed/opposite
  • This word means the amount of heat in something such as air.
    Temperature
  • This a word that means "neither very hot nor very cold, but between the two extremes."
    Temperate
  • The middle elevations, neither very hot nor very cold, are called ___________, "temperate lands."
    tierra templada (tem PLAH duh)
  • TRUE or FALSE: Another name for the tropics is the low latitudes because it is near or at the latitude of 0°, or the Equator.
    True
  • This means "the normal pattern of weather in an area over a period of time."
    Climate
  • In which latitude is the Tropic of Capricorn located?
    23.5 degrees south
  • The region of warm climates near the Equator is called __________.
    the tropics
  • The polar regions are also known as the ________ latitude climate zone.
    high
  • Low elevations, where temperatures are warm, are called __________, which is Spanish for "hot lands."
    tierra caliente (tee ER uh ka lee EN-tee)
  • Either side of the tropics are lands of _______ latitudes that are also known as the temperate zones.
    middle
  • This word means moisture that falls from the air as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
    Precipitation
  • This word means the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc. It is also known as the present condition of the air on a particular day or short period of time.
    weather
  • TRUE or FALSE: Climate is affected by latitude. The farther from the tropics a place is, the cooler its climate is.
    True
  • In which latitude is the Arctic Circle located?
    66.5 degrees north
  • In which latitude is the Antarctic Circle located?
    66.5 degrees south
  • Aside from latitude, ___________ also affects the climate on earth.
    elevation
  • In which latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located?
    23.5 degrees north