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Thermal Energy Transfer Quiz Review

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  • Thermal energy that is transferred through empty space
    radiation
  • When ice cubes melt in a glass of water, a current forms in which heat energy moves from particles with a higher temperature to particles with a __________ temperature.
    lower
  • Describe what happens to solid ice when the amount of thermal energy increases.
    The ice goes from being a solid to a liquid.
  • Four metal cubes, each at a different starting temperature, are placed in contact with each other. Which of the following describes the most likely flow of thermal energy in this situation?
    Cube #1 to Cube #3
  • Materials such as metal and wire are good __________ because heat can easily transfer through them.
    conductors
  • The average kinetic energy of all the particles in a material
    temperature
  • Thermal energy that is transferred when two objects of different temperatures touch
    conduction
  • An investigation to determine which material can maximize heat energy transfer would most likely include which of the following?
    Hot water placed in containers made of different substances, Ice places in containers made of different substances.
  • Different containers were filled with hot water and the temperature of the water was measured and recorded over time. Based on the graph, which material was best at transferring thermal energy.
    Material 2
  • __________ energy always moves from objects with higher temperatures to objects with lower temperatures.
    thermal
  • The relationship between the temperature of a system and the total energy of the system depends on what factors?
    The type, states, and amount of matter in the system
  • Insulators __________ thermal energy transfer.
    minimize
  • Thermal energy exchange between objects of different temperatures
    heat transfer
  • Which of the following does not affect the relationship between temperature and total energy in a system - color of matter, type of matter, size of matter, amount of matter
    color of matter
  • The transfer of heat by the movement of currents of liquid or gas
    convection