Study

Rocks and Fossils

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  • the breakdown of rocks is called ______________can be caused by glaciers, water, wind, or landslides
    weathering
  • the movement of weathered rock and soil
    erosion
  • a rock once melted, but cooled and hardened
    igneous rock
  • loose material where plants can grow
    soil
  • the shape of a plant or animal left in sediments when the rock formed
    mold
  • Name 3 types of rocks
    Sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic
  • process of rocks changing into other types of rocks
    rock cycle
  • a soil made up of very small grains, smaller than sand
    clay
  • formed when mud or minerals fill the mold
    cast
  • soil made up of large grains, larger than clay or silt
    sand
  • something that has lasted from a living thing that died long ago
    fossil
  • anything made of minerals
    rocks
  • any type of rock changed by heat and pressure
    metamorphic
  • the way rocks are broken down into smaller pieces
    weathering
  • small pieces of rock that may flow down a river and combine in layers to form a larger rock
    sediments
  • a rock that forms from material that is settled into layers
    sedimentary rock
  • anything that is a solid, was formed in nature, and was never alive (the building blocks of rocks)
    minerals