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Movement Into and Out of Cell

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  • Give 2 examples of osmosis
    The absorption of water from the soil, Potato In Sugar Solution
  • A plant absorbs a number of substances into its roots. Which row of the table below correctly shows the substances absorbed by the roots and how these substances are absorbed?
    A
  • Give 2 examples in diffusion in our daily life
    spraying a perfume, making a tea, dissolve the sugar in the water
  • The diagram shows a palisade mesophyll cell and the same palisade mesophyll cell after it has been placed in a concentrated sugar solution for twenty minutes. Explain why the cell in the second diagram changed
    water moves out of the cell, osmosis, sugar solution more concentrated than cell contents
  • Describe the ways in which diffusion is different to active transport
    look the table
  • What condition about this picture? Explain your answer
    Osmosis
  • What is turgid condition?
    When water moves into a plant cell, the vacuole gets bigger, pushing the cell membrane against the cell wall.
  • Water is an essential molecule for life. Complete the statements. Water moves into and out of cells by ........................ Water is known as a ................... because it can dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution
    Osmosis and Solvent
  • Gas exchange occurs at the alveoli. Describe how oxygen molecules move from the alveoli into the blood.
    diffusion, across (cell / permeable) membranes, high concentration to low concentration (of O2 )
  • Mention 3 factors that influence diffusion
    Surface area to volume ratio, Concentration Gradient, temperature
  • A plant was not watered for one week. Look at a series of photographs of the plant during the week. Explain how the lack of water has affected the support of the leaves of the plant shown in the photographs. Use the term turgor pressure
    lack of turgor pressure, (mesophyll) cells not providing support / cell collapses, (lack of water means cells become) plasmolyse ;
  • What kind of condition in this picture? Explain your answer!
    Diffusion
  • State the name of the process by which water molecules move into plant roots
    osmosis
  • What causes the diffusion of carbon dioxide out of a living cell?
    Random movement of molecules (kinetic energy)
  • Which of the following statements would be correct for both diffusion and osmosis?
    C
  • A plant absorbs a number of substances into its roots. Which row of the table below correctly shows the substances absorbed by the roots and how these substances are absorbed?
    A
  • Some substances move into cells by the process of diffusion. State the name of the outer part of an animal cell that substances move through during diffusion.
    Cell membrane
  • What is plasmolyzed condition?
    he process of contraction or shrinkage of the protoplasm of a plant cell and is caused due to the loss of water in the cell
  • Mention 2 examples of active transport
    uptake of glucose by epithelial cells in the villi of the small intestine, uptake of ions from soil water by root hair cells in plants
  • How does a water vapour molecule move out of the air space of a leaf into the atmosphere on a dry day?
    Diffusion