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Module 3: Body Systems B

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  • Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?
    b. Smooth/Visceral muscle
    c. Endothelium muscle
    a. Skeletal muscle
    d. Cardiac muscle
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 6
    Tarsals
    Fibula
    Patella
    Phalanges
  • A female's first menstral period.
    Ejaculation
    Menses
    Pre-menstral syndrome
    Menarche
  • Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?
    c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)
    b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 7
    Fibula
    Tibia
    Phalanges
    Ulna
  • Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:
    True
    False
  • Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.
    True
    False
  • The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct
    True
    False
  • The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:
    perenium
    vagina
    hymen
    cervix
  • Sperm cells are produced in the:
    epididymis
    vas deferens
    prostate gland
    testes
  • Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever
    False
    True
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 8
    Radius
    Fibula
    Carpals
    Tarsals
  • Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:
    frontal lobe
    medulla oblongata
    cerebellum
    hypothalamus
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 4
    Tarsals
    Tibia
    Scapula
    Patella
  • Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?
    d. A sudden severe headache
    a. Chest pain
    b. Sudden loss of speech
    c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
  • The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax
    True
    False
  • The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:
    None of the above
    Secretion, Absorption and Protection
    Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection
    Digestion, Absorption and Protection
  • Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?
    b. Heart muscle
    a. Stomach muscles
    c. Intestinal muscles
    d. Arm and leg muscles
  • What is the role of the duodenum?
    mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.
    Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine
    Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids
    shortens the intestinal track
  • How many bones does the human body have?
    206
    279
    106
    328
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 2
    Scapula
    Fibula
    Ulna
    Radius
  • The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???
    Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum
    Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland
    Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum
    Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
  • All of the following are part of the brain except for:
    a. Cerebellum
    d. Peripheral nervous system
    b. Cerebrum
    c. Brain Stem
  • Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.
    False
    True
  • The clavicle is also known as
    nothing else
    collarbone
    acromion
    ulnar-radial joint
  • A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:
    True
    False
  • The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body
    True
    False
  • Where is the duodenum is located ?
    Mouth
    Rectum
    Small intestine
    Liver
  • When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:
    The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries
    The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows
    They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly
    The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted
  • Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?
    The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.
    Arousal takes longer.
    Sexual desire is lost.
    Intercourse may be uncomfortable.
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:
    Urinary Retention
    Urinary Frequency
    Dysuria
    Nocturia
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 3
    Femur
    Ulna
    Carpals
    Phalanges
  • Mechanical digestion begins in the...
    Stomach
    Small intestines
    Oesophagus
    Mouth
  • This organ stores and concentrates bile
    gallbladder
    liver
    pancreas
    salivary gland
  • The sternum is also known as the breast bone
    True
    False
  • Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:
    uric acid.
    platelets.
    folic acid.
    calcium.
  • Female hormones are:
    Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone
    Estrogen, Progesterone
    Estrogen, Testosterone
    FSH, LH
  • the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:
    Epidural membrane
    Subarachnoid membrane
    Pia Mater
    Dura Mater
  • What is Osteoporosis?
    A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
    A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
    An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
    Chronic damage of the liver
  • The radial bone is found:
    Elbow to wrist on the thumb side
    Shoulder to elbow
    Over the ankle
    Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm
  • The hip joint is a ball and socket joint
    True
    False
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System
    Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels
    Dyspena
    Lung tissue becomes less elastic
    Less strength to cough
  • The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain
    False
    True
  • While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:
    c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury
    b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth
    d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure
    a. Immediately call 9-1-1
  • The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?
    Labia
    Cervix
    Hood
    Flaps
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 10
    Phalanges
    Tarsals
    Patella
    Fibula
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 9
    Tibia
    Scapula
    Radius
    Tarsals
  • What is true of the prostate gland?
    urethra passes through the gland
    produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored
    doughnut shaped, located below bladder
    all of the above
  • Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
    Vagina
    Cervix
    Vas Deferens
    Fallopian Tube
  • Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.
    Dura mater
    dehydration
    Pia Mater
    Pons
  • What is arthritis?
    c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle
    b. Inflammation of the joints
    d. Muscle weakness and wasting
    a. The surgical replacement of a joint
  • Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?
    Generates heat
    Circulates blood
    Protects internal organs
    Guards entrances and exits
  • A partial loss or total loss of speech:
    Aphasia
    Anastasia
    Anaphylaxis
    Angiogram
  • What number is the labia minora?
    8
    1
    6
    2
  • Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)
    Epididymis
    Vas Deferens
    Scrotum
    Seminal Vesicle
  • What number is the Labia Majora?
    3
    4
    1
    2
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 5
    Femur
    Radius
    Tarsals
    Phalanges
  • The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:
    Brain stem
    Cerebrum
    Cerebellum
    Hypothalamus
  • The accessory organs of the digestive system are:
    Teeth, small intestine, liver
    Mouth, salivary glands, liver
    Liver, gallbladder, stomach
    Teeth, tongue, pancreas
  • Which of the following is a long bone?
    patella
    scapula
    vertebrae
    femur
  • A closed fracture
    Is also called a simple fracture
    Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact
    Both Blue and yellow
    Is also called a compound fracture
  • Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
    c. Short term memory loss
    d. Inability to blink or smile
    a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements
    b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture
  • Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?
    Increase their intake of water
    Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit
    Increase their level of activity
    Increase their intake of cheese and meat
  • Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain
    True
    False
  • Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:
    Axon
    Dendrites
    Neurotransmitter
    Synapse
  • The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:
    b. Paraplegia
    a. Hemiplegia
    c. Quadriplegia
    d. Quintaplegia
  • The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:
    Kneecap
    Lower jaw
    Shoulder blade
    Skull
  • Label the bones as indicated: 1
    Radius
    Carpals
    Ulna
    Femur
  • A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.
    False
    True
  • What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?
    Epiglottis
    Phalanges
    Flambé
    Peristalsis
  • When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:
    Jejunostomy
    Ileostomy
    Colostomy
    Urostomy
  • When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.
    True
    False
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