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EOC Review
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A nucleotide is deleted from a sequence (type of mutation)
Framshift-deletion
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what are the reactants of cellular respiration?
oxygen and sugar
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Adenine will pair with _______ in mRNA
Uracil
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Give an example of a heterozygous genotype
Hh
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Symbiotic relationship- when one organism kills another for food
Predation
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this is the ___________ cycle
Carbon
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What are undifferentiated cells that can become specialized cells?
Stem Cells
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What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides
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End result of mitosis.
Identical daughter cells
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How to consumers get their energy?
eating other organisms.
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Symbiotic relationship- one organism benefits and the other is harmed
parasitism
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Give an example of a homozygous dominant genotype.
AA
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What is the job of the cell wall? (2 things)
protect and maintain shape
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What is the correct order mitosis?
PMAT
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Enzyme active site gets deformed and loses its shape.
denaturation
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What is the job of ribosomes?
make proteins
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Give an example of a homozygous recessive genotype.
aa
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This is an example of a
hypotonic cell
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A nucleotide is swapped for a different one (type of mutation)
Point-Substiution
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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides (sugars)
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Cytosine will pair with _________ in DNA and RNA
Guanine
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This is an example of which type of pedigree chart?
recessive
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DNA replication occurs during which phase?
S-phase
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Two differences between DNA and RNA
DNA is double helix, A bonds to U in RNA
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Structures that an organism no longer needs or uses.
Vestigial structures
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RNA is created from DNA in this process.
transcription
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The second layer is called this
primary consumer
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Shared structures among 2 or more organism that suggest a common ancestor.
homologous structure
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2 ways water is returned to the atmosphere
transpiration and evaporation
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what are the reactants of photosynthesis?
CO2 and water
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A nucleotide is randomly added to a sequence. (type of mutation)
insertion -Framshift
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When the water concentration inside the cell is the same as outside the cell.
isotonic solution
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Symbiotic relationship- species compete for resources in an ecosystem.
Competition
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How much energy is used in passive transport?
none
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Proteins are created from RNA during this process.
Translation
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What are the products of photosythesis?
sugar and oxygen
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Symbiotic relationship- both organisms benefits
mutualism
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DNA replication takes place in the _______
nucleus
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Purpose of mitosis? (2 things)
growth and repair
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Changes that are slow and steady over a long period of time.
gradualism
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This is an example of a
hypertonic cell
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The bottom layer is considered this
producer
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What is uncontrolled cell growth?
Cancer
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Translate TAC CAT GGC
AUG GUA CCG
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Anaerobic respiration does not require this?
oxygen
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What 3 things affect photosythesis?
light intensity, amount of CO2, temperature.
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Symbiotic relationship- one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
commensalism
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Organisms that make their own food are called?
autotrophs
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Adenine will pair with ______ in DNA
thymine
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what are the products of cellular respiration?
CO2 and water
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Enzyme responsible for unzipping DNA
helicase
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Main source of energy comes from?
the sun
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