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Unit 5 & 7 History Review
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In mural and oil paintings, what was given importance?
Color, chiaroscuro & effort to represent space through aerial perspective
In Catholic countries what were many of the subjects of Baroque paintings and sculptures depicted as?
Religious
What were the shared features of Baroque paintings and sculptures?
Their naturalism, expression & movement, contrasts of light and shadow, & the free & complex compositions?
What main buildings were constructed with Baroque?
Palaces & Churches
How did the height of vaulted roofs change with Baroque architecture?
They increased
What were derived from classical antiquity in regards to Baroque art?
architectonic elements
What were used to decorate walls and to separate the building's different floors to show movement?
Curved Lines
Who displayed their power through Baroque Art?
The absolute monarchs
How did the Catholic Church use Baroque art?
To promote its doctrines against Protestantism
Who were the 3 principal patrons of Baroque art?
the Catholic Church, absolute monarchs, bourgeoisie
Where does Baroque come from?
Rome
What is Baroque characterized by?
Novelty, movement, contrasts, taste for the theatrical, emotional responses
What language does the word "Bourgeoisie" come from?
French
What is the special balcony in a main square called?
Miradero
What events were held in the main square?
royal paradise, processions, religious performances, jousting matches, bullfighting, punishment of criminals, autos-da-fé
Describe the main square in Spain.
Open space surrounded by building with porticoes supported by arcades, markets, workshops, guild offices, political institutions, warehouses
What became the most important urban space in Spain?
Main square (plaza mayor)
Why were 17th century cities unhealthy?
Lacked basic services (running water, street lighting & sewers)
What did the bourgeoise prefer to do in Spain during this time?
Invest money in aquiring land & becoming part of the nobility through marriage or purchasing titles
What social order was free from feudal conditions?
The peasantry
What social order suffered the least during this time?
The clergy
The number of nobles increased in Spain during this time. T or F
True
What were the frequent crises that happened during this time?
Agrarian
Who did the nobility try to win favor from?
The monarch
During this century, who lost part of its power to the absolute monarchs?
The nobility