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Final Exam Review 1st, 2nd , 6th
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A bleeder screw allows ______________________________ to be removed from the hydraulic braking system.
air
Electricity can be ______________________________ in a wire by passing the wire through a magnetic field.
induced
An electric circuit consists of three basic components: a(n) ______________________________, a load, and a conductor.
power supply
______________________________ filters are air filters that clean the air flowing into the passenger compartment.
Cabin
Fluid capacity is the ______________________________ amount of fluid a reservoir or assembly will hold.
maximum
A(n) ______________________________ is often built into the cap of the power steering pump.
dipstick
If it is dirty, the air ______________________________ is often replaced.
filter
A transaxle is most commonly used with ______________________________-wheel-drive vehicles.
front
In a hybrid vehicle, regenerative braking converts ______________________________ energy into large amounts of stored electrical energy.
kinetic
A(n) ______________________________ produces an electrical signal to inform the computer of a change in a condition.
sensor
An ignition system produces a high output ______________________________ to fire the engine’s spark plugs.
voltage
______________________________ construction uses sheet metal body panels that are welded together to form the vehicle’s body and frame.
Unibody
A transmission and differential are combined in the ______________________________ used by front-wheel-drive vehicles.
transaxle
The toxic substances produced by an engine are reduced by the vehicle’s ______________________________ control system.
emission
The engine’s ______________________________ changes up-and-down motion into rotary motion.
crankshaft
Brake lines are usually made of double-wall steel tubing.
True
The brake booster in a power braking system is usually located between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinders.
False
Dual master cylinders are being replaced on newer cars by more efficient single cylinder units.
False
A longitudinally split brake system uses one master cylinder to operate the brakes on the left side of the vehicle and the other cylinder to operate brakes on the right.
False
In a parallel circuit, total current is the sum of all branch currents.
True
An ammeter is a device for directly measuring the resistance of a circuit.
False
Most automotive electrical problems are caused by a change in circuit resistance.
True
Unlike charges attract each other, and like charges repel each other.
True
Automatic transmission fluid should be changed if it smells burned.
True
Vehicle door locks should be oiled periodically for smooth operation.
False
Most batteries today do not require periodic refilling with electrolyte.
True
A filter wrench should be used to “snug up” the filter after an oil change.
False
It is almost impossible to service anything on a car today without handling some type of electrical or electronic component.
True
Vehicle wheelbase and vehicle length are different terms for the same measurement.
False
The brake system uses friction to stop the vehicle.
True
Which of the following is a desirable characteristic for a brake fluid?
 
Water tolerance.
 
High freezing point.
 
High volatility.
 
None of the above.
Which of the following is the Ohm’s Law formula for finding current?
 
I = E /R
 
R = E /I2
 
I2 = E /R
 
E = I ÂŽ R
Which of the following statements about a series circuit is true?
 
It has only one path for current flow.
 
It offers several paths for current flow.
 
It will keep conducting even if interrupted.
 
It can have only one load connected at a time.
In a home wiring circuit, alternating current changes direction ____ times each second.
 
60
 
30
 
120
 
240
The following tool is a(n) ____ wrench.
 
oil filter
 
timing adjustment
 
battery terminal
 
fuel filter
When checking radiator coolant levels by removing the radiator cap, the coolant level should be ____ with the top of the filler neck.
 
1 inch below
 
3/4 inch below
 
3/4 inch below
 
even
When changing engine oil, Technician A says the engine oil should be warm. Technician B says the oil should be cool. Who is right?
 
A only.
 
B only.
 
Both A and B.
 
Neither A nor B.
When checking hose conditions, which would indicate the need for replacement?
 
All of the above.
 
Cracks or abrasions.
 
Hardening.
 
Softening.
All of the following are part of a hybrid vehicle drive train except ____.
 
torque converter
 
motor-generator
 
HV power control module
 
HV cables
The engines that are used in most automobiles are ____ engines.
 
All of the above.
 
multi-cylinder
 
four-stroke cycle
 
piston