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Circulatory and excretion system
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Say 3 of the 5 healthy habits for the excretoy system.
Drink a lot of liquids, eat a balanced diet, limit salt in your diet, avoid self-medication and maintain good hygiene of the external genital area.
Say three disease related with excretory system.
Yes?
Which are the basic functional unit of the kidney?
Nephrons.
Which are the four main components of the urinary system?
Kidneys and urinary tract (ureters, bladder and urethra).
Which blood vessels have the thickest walls?
Arteries.
Which is the only vein that conducts oxygenated blood?
Pulmonary veins.
The average heart rate is 72 beats per minute. Assuming that the volume of blood that is pumped from the left ventricle towards the aorta in each contraction is 70 mL, calculate the blood pumped by the heart to the aorta in one hour.
Yes?
Why is the left ventricle thicker than the right ventricle?
Yes?
What are “heart murmurs”?
Yes?
Which are the organs involved in excretion? Which is the product that they excrete?
Yes?
Which are the six healthy habits for the circulatory system?
Do moderate-intense exercice, drink at least 2 L of water every day, do not smoke, avoid high-fat diets, lead a calm but active life and eat a low-salt diet
Which are the diseases and disorders of the blood?
Yes?
What is myocardial infarction?
Yes?
What is hypertension?
Yes?
What is arteriosclerosis?
Yes?
Which is the double circulatory system? Explain it, using the words atria, ventricles, lungs, body, oxigenated and deoxigenated.
Yes?
Explain the cardiac cycle.
Have they talked about systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation)?
How are connected the chambers of the same side? Say their names.
Valves, tricuspid and mitral.
How many chambers is the heart made of? What are their names?
4. Left/Right atria and left/right ventricles.
What is the myocardium? And the pericardium?
Cardiac muscle. A sac to protect the heart.
Which are the blodd vessels? Explain difference and characteristics of them.
Yes?
Which are the four main functions of the blood?
Transport of solid and gaseous substances, defence, control of bleeding and maintain body temperature.
Which is the function of thrombocytes? Which is the other name of them?
Help blood to clot. Platelets.
Which is the function of erythrocytes? Which is the other name of them?
Transport oxygen and pick up carbon dioxide for elimination. Red blood cells.
Which is the function of leucocytes? Which is the other name of them?
Protect the body against infection and foreign substances. White blood cells.
What is blood made of?
Plasma, red blood cells and white blood cells.
Which is the function of the lymph nodes?
Contain defence cells.
Which are the two systems that consists the circulatory system?
Blood circulatory system and lymphatic system.
What does the internal human environment consist of?
Plasma (interstitial fluid), blood and fluid.
What is the homeostasis?
It's a stable internal environment maintained by the organ systems of the body.