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AP Government Judicial Branch Set 1
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What did McCulloch v. Maryland establish?
Necessary and Proper
What did Marbuy v. Madison Establish?
judicial review
What did the Federalist Papers 78 argue?
Argued for judicial review as wanted a check on the abuse of power
What does the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish?
Set up districts
What are 3 cases in which the Federal Court can hear? Need all three to get the points
cases pertaining to laws of the Constitution, treaties, ambassadors, public ministers, controversies between 2 states, and territory
What requirements listed in the Constitution that a person must have in order to become a Supreme Court Justice?
"Good Behavior"
Who has the power, according to the Constitution, to establish lower courts?
Congress
How can the President and Congress affect the Supreme Court after the Supreme Court makes a decision?
They do not have to listen to it as there is no consequence
What does the Supreme Court depend on in order for their rulings to have meaning?
For the lower courts to follow the ruling of the Supreme Court
What jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?
Original and Appellate Jurisdiction
How many Federal Appeal Court Districts are there currently?
13
How many district courts are there currently?
94
State the 3 levels, in order from least amount of power to most, in the federal court
District, Appeals, & Supreme
What are the 2 Types of trial courts and how are they different?
Criminal (when breaking a law, between a person and the government) & Civil (Dispute between 2 people)
What jurisdiction is it which allows certain types of cases to be tried in either the federal or state courts?
Concurrent Jurisdiction
What jurisdiction is it when Courts that hear reviews or appeals of decisions from the lower courts?
Appellate Court
What jurisdiction is it when Lower courts have the authority to hear cases for the first time?
Original Jurisdiction
What is jurisdiction?
The authority of the courts to hear certain cases. Helps determine whether the state or federal courts will here a case
What is another name for Jurisdiction
Judicial Remedy
Where are most court cases heard? Federal or State courts
State
What are the 2 Parts of the Court in which one is for local issues and the other is for national issues?
State and Federal