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Farm to Fork Dairy Review
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Is there more water or fat/protein/vitamins in milk?
Water (87%)
T/F: The milk/dairy industry does not have very many government regulations it has to follow.
False- milk is one of the most heavily regulated foods in the US
How long does the cheese ripening/curing process take?
A few weeks to several years
T/F: Several different microorganisms may be used in cheesemaking to change the flavor of the cheese.
True
Why does non-homogenized milk need to be shaken before drinking/using?
The fat rises to the top in solid form
What is rennet and what does it do in cheesemaking?
Enzyme; used as a coagulating agent to form cheese curds and separate the whey
When making butter, how does the buttermilk (liquid) separate from the butterfat?
Shaking/churning action
Margarine is primarily made of what?
Vegetable oils
What 2 things are added to ice cream to keep its consistency and creaminess?
Stabilizers & emulsifiers
What is the difference between curds & whey in cheesemaking?
Curds = semisolid substance that forms into cheese; whey = liquid that is drained from the curd
What is an example of a dairy alternative?
Almond milk, soy milk, coconut milk, rice milk, lactose free milk, etc.
What is the term for adding supplemental vitamins & minerals to a food?
Fortification
What is homogenization?
Process to reduce fat globule size so that fat is evenly distributed and does not separate
Which has more fat: Half and Half or Heavy Cream?
Heavy Cream
Why is salt used in the ice cream making process?
To speed up the rate of freezing, resulting in smaller ice crystals and a reamier product
What is standardization?
Milk is processed through separators to create skim (water) & cream portions
Which is usually cheaper in the store: Margarine or butter?
Margarine
Which results in a creamier ice cream product: More or less fat?
More fat = creamier ice cream
T/F: Pasteurized milk cannot spoil.
False
What is the process of heating milk to destroy pathogenic bacteria?
Pasteurization
What is a milking parlor?
Place where cows go to be milked using an automated system
T/F: If antibiotics are found in milk, it must be dumped out & the farmer is financially responsible.
True
What is the name for a mixture of 2 or more liquids that normally would not mix? (Ice cream s an example of this)
Emulsion
What US state produces the most milk?
California