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Exploration and Early Colonization of Texas 1519 ...
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The Spanish settlers there encountered the Caddo Indians, who they called “Tejas” What was the meaning of "Tejas"?
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What does this sentence mean? Under the Spanish crown, distinctions between religious and secular power were blurred.
There was no separation of church and state. –the foundations of a strategy to subdue and control the land and the people in what is now Texas.
secular
not pertaining to or connected with religion
The _______ hoped to spread Christianity and the Spanish culture to native groups.
 
missionaries
 
garrisons
 
presidios
The ________ era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios, designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region.
 
Spanish Colonial 1689-1821
 
Age of Contact 1519-1689
 
Mexican Rule 1821-1835
 
Revolution and Republic 1836-1845
An expedition in 1690 led by Alonzo De León rescued some of the survivors from La Salle’s colony and strengthened Spain’s presence in the area. This was the beginning of what era in Texas history?
 
Spanish Colonial 1689-1821
 
Mexican Rule 1821-1835
 
Age of Contact 1519-1689
 
Early Statehood 1845-1861
La Salle did establish a fort, which was built along Garcitas Creek far from the Mississippi. Was it a success or failure?
Failure. He was murdered by his own men, and by 1689, disease, hunger and attacks from the neighboring Karankawa had killed almost all of the remaining members
The French explorer, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, set out for the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. He left France in 1684 with the intention of establishing a French fort at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
 
Age of Contact 1519-1689
 
Spanish Colonial 1689-1821
 
Mexican Rule 1821-1835
 
Revolution and Republic 1836-1845
What motivated Spanish explorers to want to travel to Texas?
Fascinated by Cabeza de Vaca’s account and enticed by the potential riches in the area, other Spanish explorers left for Texas in hopes of finding treasure.
By 1519, exploration had turned to conquest in what is now Mexico, when ______ landed on the Yucatán peninsula then pushed inland to the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.
 
Hernán Cortés
 
Alonzo Álvarez de Pineda
 
Cabeza de Vaca
 
Luis Moscoso de Alvarado
Few survivors remained after the battle’s end on March 6, 1836, but the Texian cause would use the defeat as the morale-boosting cry of “Remember the Alamo!” to inspire their forces in future conflicts.
 
Revolution and Republic 1836-1845
 
Spanish Colonial 1689-1821
 
Mexican Rule 1821-1835
 
Early Statehood 1845-1861
They were survivors of a failed expedition to colonize Florida, shipwrecked in November of 1528 on the Texas coast after fleeing Florida in makeshift boats. Which Era of Texas would this have taken place during?
 
Age of Contact 1519-1689
 
Spanish Colonial 1689-1821
 
Mexican Rule 1821-1835
 
Revolution and Republic 1836-1845
From the map, What place names do you recognize? Can you find Texas? What year was this map created?
should be able to locate Texas' general location, recognize the word Mexico and realize this is not in English and was created in 1750 from the bottom left
state-sponsored settlement of people to new territories
colonization
a military post or guarded settlement in an area under Spanish control
presidio
a settlement founded to spread Christianity to the people in the area
mission
Spanish official appointed to rule land claimed by Spain in the New World
viceroy
travel undertaken in order to discover new resources
exploration
a journey undertaken by a group of people
expedition
a Spanish explorer who searched for wealth in the Americas
conquistador


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