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Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2024
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Name the 4 impacts of water insecurity
War and conflict, waterbourne disease, reduction in food production, reduction in industrial output
Define water deficit
When demand exceeds supply
Define water surplus
When supply exceeds demand
Define the term water insecurity
Not having enough access to clean, safe water
Why is demand for water increasing in the UK
Increasing population, more houses, more appliances, more food.
Give 3 reasons we import food from LIC's
Cheaper, seasonal food, climate
Define agribusiness
Large scale farming
Define organic farming
Small scale farming
Give 2 disadvantages of agribusiness
Uses pesticides and chemicals, destroys hedgerows.
Give 2 advantages of agribusiness
Produces lots of food, profit for farmers
Give 2 disadvantages of organic farming
Expensive food, only seasonal produce
Give 2 advantage of organic farming
Low levels of pollution, employs local people
Define carbon footprint
The amount of carbon dioxide produced per person
Define the term food miles
The distance food travels from farm to plate
Name 3 reasons why food is a significant resource
Food is needed to stop disease, people need food to be productive, obesity is an increasing problem.
Name 3 reasons we need water
Grow crops, keep hydrated, produce energy.
Name the 3 reasons we need energy
Heating, electricity, transport
A poor diet can lead to ...
Malnutrition/undernutrition
The global distribution of resources is ...
uneven
Define the term resource
A stock or supply of something that has a value or purpose.
Which depositional feature is formed in between two headlands in the sheltered bay?
Beach
Describe a headland
Land sticking out to sea
A coastline made of layers of hard and soft rock at right angles to the coastline is know as what?
Discordant coastline
Define the term erosion
The wearing away of material
What happens to the material that is transported when wave energy slows down.
Deposition
What determines the direction of longshore drift?
Prevailing wind
Which depositional landform is created by longshore drift?
Spit
Which type of erosion acts link sandpaper as a rock grinds against the cliff face.
abrasion
Which type of transportation rolls large boulders along the sea bed.
Traction
The movement of sediment along a coastline is know as ......?
Longshore drift
Name the 4 stages of erosion in order
Hydraulic action, abrasion, attrition, solution.
Which type of wave has a low wave height and creates a gently sloping beach.
Constructive
Define backwash
The movement of a wave back to sea
Define swash
The movement of a wave up the beach
Which type of mass movement causes saturated soil to slump.
Slumping
Which type of weathering causes rock to dissolve overtime.
Chemical
Name 1 type of mechanical weathering
Freeze thaw