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All parts of your body work together as __________ to do a specific function.
organ systems
An __________ is made up of a group of organs that do a particular job.
organ system
Body parts that perform specific functions.
Organs
All body’s systems ______________ to help the cells of your body meet their needs for survival.
work together
Organs are made up of ________, groups of cells of the same kind that have a specific function.
tissues
What system takes in oxygen and delivers it to all body cells? It gets rid of carbon dioxide in the body.
Respiratory System
What is the main organ of the Respiratory System?
Lungs
What system pumps blood throughout your body?
Circulatory System
What is the main organ of the Circulatory System?
Heart
What system supports the body and gives it shape?
Skeletal System
What does the Skeletal System do?
Protects the organs!
What system contracts, shorten and relax, or lengthen to MOVE bones?
Muscular System
What is the main organ of the Muscular System?
Muscles
What system gathers information inside and outside the body, interprets the information, and tells the body how to respond?
Nervous System
What is the main organ of the Nervous System?
Brain & Spinal Cord
What system breaks down food into nutrients and other substances that the body can use?
Digestive System
What is the main organ of the Digestive System?
Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine
What system removes waste from the blood?
Excretory System
What is the main organ of the Excretory System?
Kidneys, Bladder
What system protects your body against diseases?
Immune System
What is the main organ of the Immune System?
Skin
Your body has _________ bones!
206
The skeletal system ______ your body and gives it __________.
supports, shape
Your bones protect your _____________.
internal organs
Bones are made up of _______________.
living tissues
Bones also contain non living materials called _____________.
minerals
A mineral that is important for strong, healthy bones.
Calcium
Bones contain a bendable material called __________.
cartilage
Cartilage also acts like a ___________ between bones that meet, such as where your leg bones meet at the knee.
cushion
The bones in your body would not be able to move without ___________.
muscles
Muscles are organs that __________, or shorten, and __________, or lengthen, to move bones.
contract, relax
Muscles need _________ to perform their tasks.
oxygen
Name the three kinds of muscles make up the muscular system.
Smooth muscle, Cardiac, muscle, Skeletal muscle
What muscle is found in organs?
Smooth muscle
What muscle is found in the heart?
Cardiac muscle
What muscle is attached to your bones by tough rope-like tissues called tendons?
Skeletal muscles
Skeletal muscles can only _____ on bones.
pull
Tough rope-like tissues.
tendons.
Skeletal muscles work in ______ to move bones.
pairs
Your ______ is your largest organ.
skin
Skin covers and protects your ____________.
internal organs
Skin protects your body from disease causing ________.
germs
Skin keeps you cool by _________.
sweating
Thin outer layer of skin.
Epidermis
Right underneath the epidermis. This skin is thick with layers of fat, blood vessels, and muscles.
Dermis
The digestive system __________ food into ________ and other substances that the body can use.
breaks down, nutrients
Cells use these nutrients for ________, __________, and __________.
energy, growth, repair
Digestion begins in the _________.
mouth
Your ________ tear and crush the food you eat.
teeth
The liquid in your mouth
Saliva
Saliva, the liquid in your mouth, begins to ________ break down some food.
chemically
Food passes through the ________ to the stomach.
esophagus
In digestion, the muscular walls of the _______ churn food.
stomach
In digestion, food passes into the _______, where most digestion occurs.
small intestine
Hair like structures in the small intestine
Villi
Villi ____________ from the food and send it into the _________ for the body to use.
absorb the nutrients, bloodstream
In digestion, the food goes through the ________ which absorbs water.
large intestine
In digestion, waste passes out through the ______.
colon
In the Excretory System, your body produces ________.
waste
Waste is removed from the body through the _____________.
excretory system
A pair of bean shaped organs that filters waste from the blood.
Kidneys
In the Excretory System, the waste combines with water to form ______ in the ___________.
urine, kidneys
The urine travels through tubes called __________.
ureters
The urine travels to a muscular sac called a ___________, where it is stored until it is released from the body.
bladder
Did you study all of the bones in the body on your study guide?
Yes or no
Did you study your Digestive System in your binder?
Yes or No