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Body Systems 5º
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These are on our skin and help us expel waste
 
sweat glands
 
ureters
 
hair
 
alveoli
Which organ is shaped like a bean?
 
kidney
 
bladder
 
ureter
 
urethra
The ... remove waste from blood and make urine.
kidneys
Excretion is carried out by two systems, what are they?
Excretory and Respiratory
The respiratory system expels carbon dioxide. This is an example of excretion
 
TRUE
 
FALSE
The process of elimination of waste products by cells is called...
 
excretion
 
scretion
 
transport
 
sweat
Deoxygenated blood is found in the Pulmonary Artery
 
TRUE
 
FALSE
Oxygenated blood is found in the Aorta
TRUE
In diastole, when the ventricles relax...
 
blood comes into the ventricles
 
blood is squeezed out of the ventricles
These blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
 
red blood cells
 
white blood cells
 
platelets
These blood cells help us seal a wound...
 
platelets
 
white blood cells
 
red blood cells
These blood cells defend our body from viruses and bacteria
 
white blood cells
 
red blood cells
 
platelets
Gas exchange at the organs occurs in the...
 
capillaries
 
veins
 
arteries
Bronchitis is a common infection that makes it difficult to breathe and gives you cough. Which part of the body does it affect?
 
bronchi
 
alveoli
 
diaphragm
 
larynx
The vocal chords are located in the
 
larynx
 
pharynx
 
lungs
 
bronchi
Juice that helps us digest proteins comes from the...
 
Pancreas
 
Liver
 
Stomach
 
Small intestine
Most water and minerals are absorbed through the...
 
large intestine
 
small intestine
 
stomach
 
pancreas
Gastric juices mix with the bolus in the stomach to form a liquid called...
 
chyme
 
bolus
 
bile
 
saliva
The Liver secretes an important juice called ... that helps us digest fats
 
bile
 
bolus
 
juice
 
saliva
The movement of the bolus from the esophagus to the stomach is called...
 
peristalsis
 
gastric juice
 
intestine
 
systole
The ... is the longest part of our digestive system where food is transformed into nutrients
 
small intestine
 
large intestine
 
pancreas
 
liver
The mixture of food a saliva that goes down our esophagus into the stomach is...
 
bolus
 
saliva
 
pharynx
 
pancreas
The mouth secretes ... that helps us break down our food
 
saliva
 
seeds
 
bolus
 
bile
When there is ventricular systole...
 
The ventricles contract, blood is pushed out
 
The ventricles relax and are filled with blood
Which is not a part of the human heart?
 
Alveoli
 
Left atrium
 
Atrioventricular valves
 
Pulmonary artery
Blood in the right ventricle is...
 
Deoxygenated (low Oxygen)
 
Oxygenated (a lot of Oxygen)
ALL arteries have oxygenated blood (blood with a lot of Oxygen)
 
False (The pulmonary artery does not!)
 
True
These go AWAY from the heart
Arteries
The three main types of blood vessels are....
Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
What happens when we exhale
we breathe out Carbon Dioxide
What happens when we inhale?
We breathe in Oxygen
Our body needs Carbon Dioxide.
 
FALSE
 
TRUE
blood carry oxygen to our
organs (body)
Your lungs get smaller when you....
 
exhale
 
inhale
 
respirate
 
ventilate
Your lungs get bigger when you...
 
inhale
 
exhale
 
respirate
 
ventilate
Both of your lungs are the same size.
 
False
 
True
What are the tiny air sacs called at the end of the bronchioles?
alveoli
What is the tube called that AIR passes through after entering your mouth or nose?
 
trachea
 
esophagus
 
bronchiole
 
alveoli
Which organ is below the lungs?
 
diaphragm
 
trachea
 
pharynx
What is the function of our respiratory system? (2 most important)
Take in oxygen to the blood // Release CO2
Gas exchange takes place in this part of the lungs
alveoli
When you release air out of your body.
 
exhale
 
inhale
 
trachea
When you take air into your body.
 
inhale
 
exhale
 
trachea
In which part of the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
 
Lungs
 
diaphragm
 
trachea
 
pharynx