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What are cryobanks?
A seed or embryro is stored at very low temperatures, usually in liquid nitrogen. E.g. sperm & egg cells are stored this way.
What is the term used for storing pollen grains?
Pollen banks
What is the term used for when buds and other cells from plants are stores?
Tissue banks
What are seed banks?
Dried seeds of plants that are stored at low temperatures.
How could we prevent an endangered species from becoming extinct?
Gene banks
What is the term used for a species that only have a small population in the world left?
Endangered
What is the term used for the range of organisms living in an area?
Biodiversity
Name 2 organisms that have become extinct.
Dinosaur and Dodo
Climate change is an example of what type of change that could cause extinction?
Environmental change
The introduction of new competitors and...... can cause extinction.
Predators
Ebola is an example of what that can cause extinction?
Disease
Deforestation is an example of destruction of ........... and it is one of the causes of extinction.
Destruction of habitat
The term used when no more individuals of a species are left anywhere in the world.
Extinction
A species that evolved by changing its colour during the industrial revolution.
Peppered moth
Bonus: Look-Cover-Recall
Could you recall it?
What is natural selection?
Process by which the organisms with the characteristics that are most suited to the environment survive and reproduce, passing on their genes.
The term used for the remains of plants and animals that have turned to stone.
Fossil
What is evolution?
Development of a species over time.
What is the term used for variations caused y surroundings e.g. diet or lifestyle.
Environmental variation
What is inherited variation?
Variation from the characteristics people have inherited from their parents
What is the term for organisms that have lots of characteristics in common, and can mate to produce fertile offspring.
Species
What is the term used for differences in characteristics within a species?
Variation
How is genetic material inherited?
Fertilisation (egg & sperm 23 chromosomes each)
What is a gene?
Section of DNA that contains the information for a characteristic.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
46
What is a chromosome?
Long strand of DNA, which contains many genes.
What is DNA?
Chemical that contains all the information needed to make an organism.
What genetic material do we inherit characteristics from our parents through?
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)