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Obesity is what percent over ideal body weight
 
20%
 
10%
 
5%
 
100%
example of tachycardia
 
106 bpm
 
80 bpm
 
90 bpm
 
50 bpm
Which is an example of hypertension?
 
180/110
 
120/70
 
110/60
 
140/84
What position should a patient be in when receiving feeding?
 
Fowler's
 
Trendelenburg
 
Supine
 
Prone
When feeding a blind patient, use :
 
the face of a clock to describe positions of food/items
 
directions like north, south, east, and west
 
nothing, you just feed them what you want
 
braille utensils
Soft diets are...
 
easier to chew and swallow
 
necessary for all elderly residents
 
rarely used in long term care
 
unpleasant to the taste
A soft diet would NOT include
 
beef
 
toast
 
sponge cake
 
fish
normal cholesterol levels
 
< 200 mg/dL
 
> 200 mg/dL
 
> 110 mg/dL
 
< 110 mg/dL
For nutrition purposes, what is a calorie?
 
The amount of energy in food.
 
The amount of fat in a food.
 
The amount of vitamins and minerals in a food.
 
None of the above.
Pregnant women need more folic acid?
 
True
 
False
Why do pregnant women require folic acid?
 
Prevents neural tube defects
 
aids in digestion
 
helps with blood circulation
 
calms the baby down
water soluable vitamins
 
B & C
 
A, D, E, and K
Intake and Output
 
I&O
 
In&ot
 
Innout
 
OT&In
The medical abbreviation for "After meals
 
p.c.
 
dc
 
q4h
 
prn
Medical abbreviation for "before meals":
 
ac
 
npo
 
prn
 
pc
Medical abbreviation for "Nothing by mouth
 
NPO
 
NBM
 
MOM
 
BRB
medical abbreviation for by mouth
 
po
 
PMC
 
pc
 
per
There are ________ essential nutrients
 
6
 
4
 
5
 
7
Essential nutrients:
 
can't be made in the body and must be consumed
 
can be made in the body and don't need to be consumed
 
must be consumed at every meal
 
are only required for juveniles
This essential nutrient helps us build tissue.
 
Proteins
 
Water
 
Vitamins
 
Minerals
Which nutrient below is not a macro-nutrient?
 
Vitamin C
 
Protein
 
Fat
 
Carbohydrate
What is the serving size for fruits? 
 
2 cups
 
2.5 cups
 
3 cups
 
4 cups
Daily serving size for VEGETABLES
 
2 1/2 cups
 
2 cups
 
3 cups
 
6 ounces
Serving size for dairy
 
3 cups
 
5 ounces
 
2 cups
 
10 ounces
Serving size for protein 
 
5.5 oz
 
2.5 oz
 
3 oz
 
4.5 oz
Full liquid diet includes?
 
Clear liquids and milk products
 
Chopped liver
 
Eggs and milk
 
Pancakes with syrup
Medical term for difficulty swallowing:
 
dysphagia
 
anorexia
 
dyspepsia
 
pyrosis
Word for difficulty swallowing is?
 
dysphagia
 
dyspepsia
 
dysphasia
 
dyspnea
The medical word for "without appetite" is:
 
anorexia
 
I'm not hungry
 
hyperemesis
 
dysphagia
abbreviation for potassium
 
K
 
P
 
Fe
 
Au
What's the abbreviation for Iron?
 
Fe
 
Ir
 
Hg
 
I
Abbreviation for Force Fluids
 
FF
 
H<sup>2</sup>O
 
FS
 
FL
Normal Blood Sugar Levels?
 
80-120
 
50-100
 
120-150
 
200+
What organ produces insulin?
 
Pancreas
 
Liver
 
Gall bladder
 
Stomach
Vitamin that helps with blood clotting
 
Vitamin K
 
Vitamin A
 
Vitamin B
 
Vitamin E
How many calories from proteins, if there are 4 calories/gram?
 
12 calories
 
4 calories
 
3 calories
 
230 calories
How many Calories from fats?
 
9 calories
 
7 calories
 
6 calories
 
15 calories
A function of vitamin C is it boosts the immune system
 
True
 
False
Function of iodine
 
Production of thyroid hormones
 
Associated with weight gain
 
Helps with cell membranes
 
Involved in immune response
Another name for vitamin B1
 
Thiamine
 
Niacin
 
Cyanocobalamin
 
Pyridoxine
Another name for vitamin B12?
 
Cobalamin
 
Riboflavin
 
Niacin
 
Thiamine
Another name for vitamin A
 
Retinol
 
Thiamine
 
Niacin
 
Calciferol
Another name for Vitamin C
 
Ascorbic acid
 
Riboflavin
 
Thiamin
 
Cobalamin
Sources of Vitamin D are...
 
The Sun, Fish, Dairy, eggs
 
KFC
 
Poultry, red meat
 
Citrus fruits, berries
sources of vitamin c
 
oranges, broccoli, cauliflower
 
sun, oily fish
 
spinach, green beans
 
carrots, red peppers, sweet potato
What essential can a person go the shortest time without
 
Water
 
Protein
 
Fats
 
Carbs