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Gr11 Egyptian Presidents [Nasser, Sadat, Mubarak ...
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Analyze why the Israelis had built large reservoirs of napalm into their network of forts along the Bar-Lev line and connected them to the banks of the canal through pipes.
 
To guard against the possibility of an Egyptian attack
 
To revive the negotiations regarding occupied lands
 
To deceive the Egyptian army
 
To weaken Egyptian defenses
What did Kissinger suggest should be done after the fighting had stopped?
 
Negotiations between EGypt and Israel
 
A "Wait and see" stance
 
Extending the war to other countrires
 
Continuing with the war efforts
Determine the driving force behind the cease-fire declared on October 22nd, 1973.
 
Soviet and American pressure
 
UN intervention
 
The Egyptian forces suffered heavy losses
 
The Israeli forces suffered heavy losses
What was the situation between Egypt and Israel over the Sinai Peninsula?
 
They were in a "no-war, no-peace" stalemate
 
They were in a state of peace
 
They were in a state of war
 
They were negotiating a resolution
To provide aid to Israel, the Americans _________
 
launched a military airlift
 
sent a delegation to Israel
 
established a diplomatic channel
 
None of the answers is correct
What was the Centerpiece of Operation code-name Badr?
 
Soldiers on rubber dinghies paddling across the canal
 
Opening gaps in the sand wall
 
Installing bridges
 
sabotaging Israeli defense lines
What was the goal of the Israeli forces driving north and south after crossing the canal?
 
To cut off Egypt's armies in Sinai
 
To capture the Suez canal
 
To occupy the entire Sinai Peninsula
 
To negotiate a ceasfire
After October 6th 1973 _______ returned from the Egyptian front to report the situation was ______________.
 
Moshe Dayan - dire
 
Golda Meir - very bad
 
Anwar Sadat - very good
 
Henry Kissinger - unstable
Elaborate on the Gap Operation.
 
An operation in which Israeli army penetrated to canal west
 
An operation in which Egyptian army crossed the canal
 
The Egyptian engineers opened gaps in sand wall
 
None of the answers is correct
Determine the main goal of the Yom Kippur War.
 
To target limited military and political objectives
 
To occupy the Sinai Peninsula
 
To test the capabilities of the Egyptian military
 
To defeat Israel in a long period war
What did the successful crossing of the canal and opening an attack earn Sadat?
 
Domestic political capital to negotiate with Israel
 
A military alliance with Israel
 
International condemnation
 
A defeat
T/F: In 1973, Egypt's annual military exercises were highlighted in Egyptian newspapers. Ironically, drawing attention to the exercises served to diminish their importance.
True because this was a war tactic. The Egyptian military leadership was adopting a deception policy to surprise the Israeli army and catch them off-guard.
What did the Israelis believe about their ability to prevent the Egyptians from crossing the Suez Canal?
 
They were confident in their ability to prevent it
 
They believed it was impossible for them to prevent it
 
They were uncertain about their ability to prevent it
 
None of the answers is correct
_____________ told the White House Chief of Staff that “There is no excuse for the ___________”.
 
Henry Kissinger - delay
 
Moshe Dayan - delay
 
Anwar El Sadat - ceasefire
 
Golda Meir - ceasefire
Investigate the reasons behind the inability of the Israeli air force to operate along the Suez Canal.
 
Because of the effectiveness of the Egyptian air defence
 
Because of a technical malfunction
 
Because of a bad weather
 
Because of lack of fuel
Identify Israel's main military strength points.
 
All the answers are correct
 
Modern armored forces and airforce superiority
 
Bar-Lev Line with all its immune points
 
The Suez Canal as a maritime obstacle
Determine the second stage of Field Marshall Ahmed Ismail's plan.
 
Finishing all needed preparations for the battleground
 
Making contingency plans requiring training day, night
 
Waiting for the political leadership to decide on the right
 
Preparing the front in a way that secures the defensive plan
State the objectives of Egypt's adoption to UNSC's Resolution 242.
 
All the answers are correct
 
Aimed at exploring all the possibilities
 
Creation of an international climate well-disposed; Arabs
 
Lasting settlement of the Middle Eastern problem
Identify the effect of the trench syndrome on the Egyptian army soldiers.
 
Negatively affected their fighting spirit and morale
 
Helped the soldiers to have time to spy on the enemy
 
Positively affects the fighting spirit and morale of soldier
 
Made the soldiers more prepared for the war
Identify the main priority in Ahmed Ismail's War Plan.
 
Having a defensive plan in case of an Israeli assault
 
Negotiating with the Israeli commanders
 
Finishing the needed preparations for the battleground
 
Assigning groups in trenches to attack
Specify Sadat's angry reaction towards the minister of defense Mohamed Sadiq who believed that our army is no match to the Israeli army and we will be defeated again.
 
He released the minister of Defence,appointed F. M. Ahmed IS
 
He imprisoned the minister of Defence until the war ended.
 
He ordered that the minister of Defence should be executed.
 
He discharged him, replaced him with Abdel Qader Hassan
Determine what did the Egyptians commanders and the Soviet advisers work on during the phase of defiance.
 
Raising the morale of the army
 
Jailing most of the senior officers
 
Setting a defensive plan
 
Rebuilding the Egyptian airforces
Highlight the response of the Egyptian citizens to Sadat's decisions on eliminating food subsidies.
 
1977 Bread Riots
 
Protests against the peace treaty signed with Israel
 
The Egyptians were indifferent about such decisions
 
The homefront supported the decisions of the political leade
Sadat introduced a new…………. In 1971, in which he amended the election system
 
constitution
 
presidential law
 
project
 
suggestion
This economic policy made it clear that Egypt's future economic development lay with the private sector
 
Infitah
 
Nationalization
 
Capitalism
 
Mercantilism
The act of liberalization of the economy and society by purging the state apparatus of the committed supporters of Nasser's secular, nationalist and socialist ideology.
 
Corrective Revolution
 
Code-name "Badr"
 
Cease-Fire
 
Anti-british activities
In his address at the Israeli Knesset, Sadat had been clear that his goal was not a separate peace between Egypt and Israel, but rather a comprehensive settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict. EXPLAIN
 
He aimed at restoring Sinai as well as Palestinian rights
 
He adopted a go-it-alone policy on a Pan-Arab issue
 
He aimed at defeating Israel,kicking Israelis out Palestine
 
None of the answers is correct
At the advice of the International Monetary Fund, Sadat proposed ……….the subsidies.
 
reducing
 
cancelling
 
rejecting
 
increasing
Sadat shifted the Egyptian economic system from a socialist system to the system of ……..
 
Infitah
 
free market
 
Communism
 
Capitalism
According to the new constitution of Anwar El Sadat, a presidential candidate was to be nominated by……….
 
parliament
 
VP
 
Prime Minister
 
ruling Kippur
Analyze the motive(s) behind Sadat's decision to reduce subsidies on basic consumer needs.
 
To relieve strain on the state budget
 
To prepare for the October war
 
To widen the wealth gap in Egypt
 
To follow the IMF instructions
Sadat permitted the Brotherhood to reestablish its ………… including their publication Al- Da'wa.
 
press
 
association
 
army
 
board
Sadat had established full control of the political system with the ……………..
 
corrective revolution
 
military coup
 
alliance with the west
 
attack on Israel
Sadat was arrested in 1942 for .....................and expelled him from the armed forces.
 
anti-British activities
 
anti-Egyptian activities
 
forging Egyptian documents
 
being a member of the Free Officers Organization
Sadat initiated a far-reaching ------------ of the economy and society.
 
liberalization
 
modernization
 
proclamation
 
declaration
The Egyptians reacted to Sadat's decision of reducing the subsidies in what was known as….......
 
Bread Riots
 
Corrective Revolution
 
Food Riots
 
2011 Revolution
All of the following provisions were included in the Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel, EXCEPT _____________________.
 
Establishing a powerful Palestinian self-governing authority
 
Israel navigation &shipping through Suez Canal, Tiran, Aqaba
 
A commitment to resolve disputes via arbitration
 
The termination of the state of war
Explain why Sadat was labeled "Hero of the Crossing"
 
The crossing, under his leadership, erased 1967's wounds
 
Sadat led the Egyptian airforces during the October War
 
Sadat established full control of political system with CR
 
Sadat signed a peace treaty with Israel
What evidence shows that Sadat's Infitah policy had proceeded with promising results?
 
All the answers are correct
 
Increase in GDP
 
Positive macroeconomic indicators
 
Egypt became a wealthier society consuming at higher levels
This economic policy made it clear that Egypt's future economic development lay with the private sector……
 
Infitah
 
Communism
 
Capitalism
 
Feudalism
Which Egyptian revolution was considered the "bloodless revolution"?
 
1952
 
1919
 
1956
 
1967
Nasser decided to establish…………….. to provide the Egyptian and the Arab armed forces with weapons and military equipment.
 
military factories
 
refineries
 
cement factories
 
iron and steel factories
The 1952 revolution issued the first agricultural reformation law which stated that no one shall possess more than........ of agricultural lands.
 
200
 
300
 
400
 
500
When did Egypt sign the Evacuation treaty nwith Britain?
 
1954
 
1956
 
1952
 
1967
After supporting building the High Dam, relations between Egypt and ------------------ got warmer
 
USSR
 
USA
 
IMF
 
Israel
What did Gamal Abdel Nasser cite as a reason for the revolution?
 
All the answers are correct
 
Unjust exploitation of the poor
 
Failure to maintain Egypt's reputation
 
Corruption in the government
One of the industrial projects of the revolution was to generate………..from Aswan Dam
 
electricity
 
water
 
nuclear power
 
fuel
The 1952 revolution affected the Egyptian women positively by granting them the additional rights to …….
 
participate in elections
 
work
 
receive medical insurance
 
receive free education
In order to establish social justice, the revolution generalized ……….for all stages including university.
 
free education
 
free food
 
free housing
 
medical insurance
Nasser attended Bandung conference as one of the …………..
 
Non-aligned countries
 
Aligned countries
 
Super Powers
 
Second World Nations
Nasser's new social laws helped workers to join company or factory ………
 
boards
 
workshops
 
departments
 
clubs
Nasser's new social laws helped workers to have a share of company's ……..
 
profits
 
capital
 
loans
 
debts
In 1953, the monarchy system was cancelled and Egypt became a…......
 
republic
 
city state
 
kingdom
 
emoire
The 1952 revolution accomplishments include……….
 
All the answers are correct
 
Appointing Mohamed Naguib as the first Egyptian president
 
The cancelation of the monarchy system of ruling the country
 
The declaration of the republic
According to army law, it was …………for army members to practice any political activity before the 1952 Revolution.
 
not allowed
 
allowed
 
welcomed
 
Supported
----------------------, the General Commander of the Armed Forces, issued a decision of dissolving the 16th Officer’s Club administrative board in July 1952 [before the revolution]
 
Mohamed Hedar pasha
 
Sherif pasha
 
Hussein Sery Pasha
 
Ahmed Fouad Pasha
All the 1952 revolution leaders decided to …………. King Farouk.
 
discharge
 
kill
 
arrest
 
support
The elections of the Free Officers Organization revealed that the majority initially chose……….as the leader.
 
Mohamed Naguib
 
Gamal Abdel Nasser
 
Anwar El Sadat
 
Hosni Mubarak
The wrong distribution of agricultural property, in Egypt before 1954, led to the dangerous phenomenon of ……………
 
Feudalism
 
Communism
 
Mercantilism
 
Capitalism
The Egyptian army was defeated in the war of 1948 because of …….
 
faulty weapons and poor training
 
not fighting properly
 
shortage of amunitions
 
withdrawal
One of the points of the first declaration of the revolution is that the army is responsible for -------------- in respect of their interests, souls, and funds
 
foreigners' security
 
parliament members
 
laborers
 
local farmers
The plan of the revolution included the occupation of ………… in which the declaration of the revolution was announced
 
The broadcasting at Al Sharafeen Street
 
Government headquarters
 
Police offices
 
Abdeen Palace
Assigning ---------------------------- to the Defense Ministry was to harm the officers by means of dismissal, jail, and homelessness.
 
Hussein Serry
 
Salah Salem
 
Talaat Harb
 
Ismail Pasha
Under the leadership of the Free Officers, all of Cairo’s eastern and northern entrances to the army leadership at -------------- were closed.
 
Kobry El Kobba
 
Abdeen
 
Ras El Teen
 
El Sharafeen
This state of chaos forced King Farouk to reshuffle four ministries under the leadership of ------------- who were not associated with any party.
 
prime ministers
 
consultants
 
free officers
 
soldiers